him, that he had taken the juice of the leaves of
a certain tree, which was a sovereign remedy against
that disease. Our captain then asked him if that
tree was to be found thereabout, and desired him to
point it out, that he might cure one of his servants
who had got the disease when up at Canada with Donnacona.
He said this that it might not be known how many of
us were sick. Domagaia sent immediately two women,
who brought ten or twelve branches of that tree, and
shewed the manner of using it; which was to boil the
bark and leaves of the tree in water, to drink of this
decoction every other day, and to put the dregs upon
the legs of the sick. He said likewise that this
tree was of great efficacy in curing many other diseases.
This tree is called
Ameda or
Hanneda
in their language, and is thought to be that which
we call Sassafras. Our captain immediately caused
some of that drink to be prepared for his men; but
at first only one or two would venture to use it,
who were followed by the rest, and in a short time
they were all completely cured, not only of this dreadful
sickness, but even of every other with which any of
them were at that time afflicted. Some even who
had been four or five years diseased with the
Lues
became quite cured. After this medicine was found
to be effectual, there was so much eagerness to get
it that the people were ready to kill each other as
to who should be first served. Such quantities
were used, that a tree as large as a well grown oak
was completely lopped bare in five or six days, and
the medicine wrought so well that if all the physicians
of Montpelier or Louvain had been to attend us, with
all the drugs of Alexandria, they could not have done
so much for us in a whole year as that tree did in
six days, all who used it recovering their health
by the blessing of God.
While the disease lasted among us, Donnacona, Taignoagny,
and many others of the natives went from home, pretending
that they went to catch stags and deer, called by
them Aiounesta and Asquenoudo. They
said that they were only to be away a fortnight, but
they staid away above two months, on which account
we suspected they had gone to raise the country against
us while we were so weak. But we had used so much
diligence in fortifying ourselves, that the whole power
of the country could only have looked at us, without
being able to have done us any harm. While they
were away, many of the natives used to come daily to
our ships with fresh meat, such as stags, deer, fishes
and other things; but held them at a high price, and
would often take them away again, rather as sell them
moderately. It must be allowed however that the
winter that year was uncommonly long, and there was
even some scarcity of provisions among the natives.