Domagaia. At first the inhabitants of the island
avoided us, till at length our two savages got speech
of some of them, telling who they were, on which the
natives seemed much rejoiced, dancing and singing and
shewing many other ceremonies; many of their chief
men came now to our boats, bringing great numbers
of eels and other fishes, likewise two or three burdens
of
great millet or maize, and many very large
musk-melons. On the same day many canoes filled
with natives, both men and women, came to visit our
two savages, all of whom were received in a kindly
manner by our captain, who gave them many things of
small value with which they were much gratified.
Next day the lord of Canada came to our ships with
twelve canoes and many people; but causing ten of his
canoes to go back again, he came up to our ships with
only two canoes and sixteen men. The proper name
of this person was Donnacona, but his dignified name,
as a lord or chief, was Agouhanna. On coming near
the smallest of our ships, he stood up in his canoe
and made a long oration, moving his body and limbs
in an extraordinary manner, which among them pass
for signs of friendship and security. He then
came up towards the generals ship, in which were Taignoagny
and Domagaia, with whom he entered into conversation.
These men related to him all that they had seen in
France, and what good treatment they had received in
that country, at all which Agouhanna seemed much pleased,
and desired our captain to hold out his arm for him
to kiss. Our captain now went into Agouhannas
canoe, and made bread and wine be handed down to him,
which he offered to the chief and his followers, with
which they were much gratified. When all this
was over, our captain came again on board, and the
chief went with his canoes to his own abode.
[Footnote 45: Obviously the Isle of Orleans.—E.]
The captain ordered all the boats to be made ready,
in which we went up the river against the stream for
ten leagues, keeping close to the shore of the island,
at which distance we found an excellent sound with
a small river and haven, in which there is about three
fathoms water at flood tide. As this place seemed
very pleasant and safe for our ships, we brought them
thither, calling it the harbour of St Croix, because
discovered on Holy Cross Day. Near this is a village
named Stadacona, of which Donnacona is lord, and where
he resides. It stands on a piece of as fine fertile
ground as one would wish to see, full of as goodly
trees as are to be seen in France, such as oaks, elms,
ashes, walnut-trees, maples, cydrons, vines, and white
thorns which bear fruit as large as damson plumbs,
and many other sorts of trees. Under these there
grows great abundance of fine tall hemp, which springs
up spontaneously without cultivation. Having
examined this place and found it fit for the purpose,
the captain proposed returning to the ships to bring
them to this port; but we were met, when coming out
of the river, by one of the chiefs of Stadacona, accompanied
by many men, women, and children. This chief
made a long oration to us, all the women dancing and
singing for joy up to the knees in water. The
captain caused the canoe to come along side of his
boat, and presented them all with some trifles, such
as knives, glass beads, and the like, with which they
were so much delighted that we could hear them singing
and dancing when we were three leagues off.