There are at the entry two very low points bearing
N.W. 1/4 N. and S.E. 1/4 S. distant near a quarter
of a league. It is rather more than three leagues
in circuit, and every part of it is safe anchorage,
having 12 fathoms water throughout; the shore is however
rocky. This harbour is rather more than a league
from the river of Farate, between which is a
range of mountains, one of which is higher than the
others. We left Kilfit on the 3d, an hour
before day, and rowed along the coast till an hour
before sunset, when we anchored in a haven called Ras
al Jidid, or the new cape, about nine leagues
from Kilfit. This day we saw a few shoals
to seawards, but fewer than before. Two leagues
from Kilfit there is a very good haven named
Moamaa; and from the point of the shrubs
to another very long sandy point, about two leagues
distant, before the port of Ras-al-Jidid, the
coast runs N. and S. with a small deviation to the
N.W. and S.E. the distance being about three and a
half leagues[295]. Ras-al-Jidid[296] is a small
but very pleasant haven, 57 leagues beyond Swakem,
and so exactly circular that it resembles a great
cauldron. There are two points at its entrance
bearing N. and S. and on the inside the eastern winds
only can do harm. All the ground is very clean,
having 18 fathoms at the mouth and 13 within; and half
a league inland there is a well of water, though not
very plentiful, and bitterish. This port is a
large half league in circuit. It is a singularity
in all the rivers or harbours which I have seen on
this coast, that they have no bars or banks at their
mouths, which are generally deeper than within.
On the land round this port, I found certain trees
which in their trunk and bark resembled cork-trees,
but very different in all other respects. Their
leaves were very large, wonderfully thick, and of
a deep green, crossed with large veins. They
were then in flower, and their flowers in the bud resembled
the flowers of the mallow when in that state:
But such as were opened were white, and like the white
cockle. On cutting a bough or leaf there run out
a great stream of milk, as from the dug of a goat.
On all this coast I saw no other trees, except a grove
a little beyond Massua, in some marshy ground near
the sea. Besides these trees, there are some valleys
inland producing a few capers, the leaves of which
are eaten by the Moors, who say they be appropriate
to the joynts. On the 4th of April, from
sunrise till eleven o’clock, the wind blew a
storm from the N.W. after which there was much and
loud thunder, accompanied with hail, the stones being
the largest I ever saw. With the thunder the wind
veered about to every point of the compass, and at
last it settled in the north. This day I carried
my instruments on shore, when I found the variation
1-1/4 degree north-east[297], and the latitude by
many observations 22 deg. N. Though these observations
were made on shore with great care, so that I never