100 miles in the night.  The 21st, we sailed W. by S. 80 miles by day and 50 in the night.  The 22d, continuing the same course, we went only 10 miles during the day, and 20 in the night.  The 23d it fell a calm, and we proceeded along the coast of Arabia, 30 miles in the day and 20 in the night.  On the 24th, the calm continued and we had adverse currents, yet proceeded along the coast of Arabia 30 miles, and came to the islands of Curia Muria[232], which are very desert and thinly inhabited.  We staid here one day and took in a supply of water.  The fleet departed from these islands on the 26th, sailing along the coast of Arabia towards the Red Sea, 30 miles in the day and 30 at night.

[Footnote 231:  That part of the gulf may be here understood which is on the outside of the Straits of Ormuz, or the bay between Cape Ras-al-gat, or the coast of Muscat, and the Persian shore:  Yet, from the after part of the voyage this could hardly be the case, and we ought perhaps to read in this part of the text the Arabian Sea, or that part of the Indian ocean which stretches across the mouths of the Indus, from the western coast of Guzerat towards the coast of Arabia.—­E.]

[Footnote 232:  In the text of the Aldus this place is called by mistake the town of Khamaran, which is a very different place within the Red Sea, but in Ramusio it is rightly named Curia Muria.  These islands, are in lat. 17 deg. 30’ on the oceanic coast of Yemen or Yaman, and are likewise named the islands of Chartan and Martan.—­E.]

SECTION VII.

Continuation of the Voyage back to Suez, from the Portuguese factory at Aser, to Khamaran and Kubit Sharif.

At the second hour of the night on the 27th of November, the fleet cast anchor in six fathoms water off a town on the coast of Arabia named Aser[233], a barren desert place, where both men and cattle are forced to live on fish.  At this place was found forty Portuguese with a consul or factor, who resided here for trade, besides other merchants who come frequently with spice and other things.  But their chief trade was in horses, which are here excellent; being to be had at about 100 ducats each, and sell in India for 1000 ducats.  As soon as the sheikh of this place understood that Solyman Pacha was coming there with his fleet, he caused all the Portuguese at the factory to be seized, and presented them to the Pacha, who made them all be chained to the oars.  We here found a ship which had staid there by the way, being unable to proceed to India.  We remained here three days, and the Pacha seized all the biscuit which could be procured for the use of the fleet.  It may be proper to notice, that in every place at which the fleet touched in this return voyage, the Turks gave out that they had conquered the whole country of India, and had cut all the Christians to pieces.  The 1st December, the fleet departed, holding a courses