We set up a cross here, and named it St Servans Port.
About a league S.W. from this port and river there
is a small round island like an oven, surrounded with
many little islands, and forming a good mark for finding
out Port St Servan. About two leagues farther
on we came to a larger inlet, which we named James
River, in which we caught many salmon. While
in this river we saw a ship belonging to Rochelle,
which intended to have gone a fishing in Port Brest,
but had passed it as they knew not whereabout they
were. We went to her with our boats, and directed
them to a harbour about a league west from James River,
which I believe to be one of the best in the world,
and which therefore we named James Cartiers Sound.
If the soil of this country were as good as its harbours,
it would be a place of great consequence: But
it does not deserve the name of the New-found-
land,
but rather the new stones and wild crags, and is a
place fit only for wild beasts. In all the north
part of the island I did not see a cart load of good
earth, though I went on shore in many places.
In the island of White Sand there is nothing growing
but moss and stunted thorn bushes scattered here and
there, all dry and withered. In short, I believe
this to have been the land which God appointed for
Cain. There are however, inhabitants of tolerable
stature, but wild and intractable, who wear their hair
tied upon the top of their heads, like a wreath of
hay, stuck through with a wooden pin, and ornamented
with birds feathers. Both men and women are clothed
in the skins of beasts; but the garments of the women
are straiter and closer than those of the men, and
their waists are girded. They paint themselves
with a roan or reddish-brown colour. Their boats
are made of birch bark, with which they go a fishing,
and they catch great quantities of seals. So
far as we could understand them, they do not dwell
all the year in this country, but come from warmer
countries on the main land, on purpose to catch seals
and fish for their sustenance.
On the 13th of June we returned to our ships, meaning
to proceed on our voyage, the weather being favourable,
and on Sunday we had divine service performed.
On Monday the 15th, we sailed from Brest to the southwards,
to explore some lands we had seen in that direction,
which seemed to be two islands. On getting to
the middle of the bay, however, we found it to be
the firm land, being a high point having two eminences
one above the other, on which account we called it
Double Cape. We sounded the entrance of
the bay, and got ground with a line of 100 fathoms.
From Brest to the Double Cape is about 20 leagues,
and five or six leagues farther on we had ground at
40 fathoms. The direction between Port Brest
and Double Cape is N.E. and S.W. Next day, being
the 16th, we sailed 35 leagues from Double Cape S.W.
and by S. where we found very steep and wild hills,
among which we noticed certain small cabins, resembling
what are called granges in our country, on which account