261; enters upon religious work,
262; his pilgrimage to the Holy
Land, 263; his education, 263;
imprisonments, 263; founds Society
of Jesus, 264; his “Spiritual
Exercises,” 265, 267; on
obedience, 267; his mission,
276; Sherman on, 278; compared
with Hamilcar, 409. See
Society of Jesus.
Lucius, a British king, embraces
Christianity, 124.
Luther, influence of, in history, 92;
an Augustinian monk, 118;
Henry VIII. attacks, 293.
Lytton, his views of Jesuits denounced,
278.
M
Macarius, the hermit, 49.
Macaulay, his views of Jesuits
opposed, 278; on the aims of
Jesuits, 283; on the Roman
Church, 402.
Mabie, H.W., on the monks
and the classics, 408.
Mahomet, Carlyle on, 33.
Maitland, on Benedictine monasteries,
155.
Maitre, on desecration of cloisters,
350.
Malmesbury, his charges against
the monks, 173.
Manicheism, relation of, to Albigensians,
233.
Marcella, St., Jerome on life of,
102; her austerities and charity,
103.
Maria dei Angeli, Sta., Francis
hears call in church of, 214.
Marriage, Basil on, 66; how
esteemed in Rome, 110; Gibbon
on, in Rome, 110; Jerome
and Augustine on, 112;
vow of celibacy and, 381.
Married life in Rome, Jerome on,
114.
Martensen, on ascetics, 391; on
solitude and society, 395.
Martin, St., of Tours, credibility
of biography of, 119; sketch
of his life, 120; his death, 122;
churches and shrines in honor
of, 122.
Martinmas, 122.
Materialism, monasticism and, 350,
413; of the West, 371.
Mathews, Shailer, on Christ and
riches, 379.
Matthew of Paris, on prosperity
of friars, 246.
Maur, St., walks on water, 137.
Maximilian, of Bavaria, educated
by Jesuits, 277.
Melrose Abbey, 289.
Mendicant Friars, The, 205; success
of, 242, 255; their value
to Rome, 243; confined to four
societies, 246; quarrels among,
246; their educational work,
248; in England, 251; decline
of, 253; as preachers, 244;
254; effects of prosperity on,
256.
Mendicity of monks, 245.
Milan, church of, Emperor refused
entrance to the, 115.
Military-religious orders, their origin,
labors and decline, 197.
Militia of Jesus Christ, 242.
Mill, John Stuart, on preaching
friars, 244.
Milman, on the early church leaders,
129; on dream of Dominic’s mother,
231;
on bigotry of monks, 395;
on monks and natural affections, 398.
Milton, contrasted to monks, 394.
Miracles, 224.
See Anthony, Stylites, St. Martin,
etc.
Missionary labors, of monks, 148, 171, 398;
of the Jesuits, 280, 281.