How then can he be brought in guilty before the same
eternal bar, and be condemned to the same eternal punishment,
with the nominal Christian? The answer is plain,
and decisive, and derivable out of the apostle’s
own statements. In order to establish the guiltiness
of a rational creature before the bar of justice, it
is not necessary to show that he has lived in the
seventh heavens, and under a blaze of moral intelligence
like that of the archangel Gabriel. It is only
necessary to show that he has enjoyed some
degree of moral light, and that he has not lived
up to it. Any creature who knows more than
he practises is a guilty creature. If the light
in the pagan’s intellect concerning God and
the moral law, small though it be, is yet actually
in advance of the inclination and affections of his
heart and the actions of his life, he deserves to
be punished, like any and every other creature, under
the Divine government, of whom the same thing is true.
Grades of knowledge vary indefinitely. No two
men upon the planet, no two men in Christendom, possess
precisely the same degree of moral intelligence.
There are men walking the streets of this city to-day,
under the full light of the Christian revelation,
whose notions respecting God and law are exceedingly
dim and inadequate; and there are others whose views
are clear and correct in a high degree. But there
is not a person in this city, young or old, rich or
poor, ignorant or cultivated, in the purlieus of vice
or the saloons of wealth, whose knowledge of God is
not in advance of his own character and conduct.
Every man, whatever be the grade of his intelligence,
knows more than he puts in practice. Ask the
young thief, in the subterranean haunts of vice and
crime, if he does not know that it is wicked to steal,
and if he renders an honest answer, it is in the affirmative.
Ask the most besotted soul, immersed and petrified
in sensuality, if his course of life upon earth has
been in accordance with his own knowledge and conviction
of what is right, and required by his Maker, and he
will answer No, if he answers truly. The grade
of knowledge in the Christian land is almost infinitely
various; but in every instance the amount of knowledge
is greater than the amount of virtue. Whether
he knows little or much, the man knows more than he
performs; and therefore his mouth must be stopped
in the judgment, and he must plead guilty before God.
He will not be condemned for not possessing that ethereal
vision of God possessed by the seraphim; but he will
be condemned because his perception of the holiness
and the holy requirements of God was sufficient, at
any moment, to rebuke his disregard of them; because
when he knew God in some degree, he glorified him
not as God up to that degree.