magistrate, than the consent of the people; and consequently,
do sufficiently overturn this anti-scriptural scheme.
Seceders indeed grant, that God hath declared
his will, concerning the choice of magistrates in
the above, and such like precepts; but, from their
granting these scriptural qualifications to be only
advantageous to those that have them, and necessary
to the well-being and usefulness of lawful magistrates,
and at the same time denying them to be necessary
to the being thereof; it necessarily follows, as the
consequence of their sentiments, that they allow civil
society a negative over the supreme Lawgiver in this
matter; and in so doing, exalt the will and inclination
of the creature above the will of the Creator, which
is the very definition of sin. Say they in the
fore-quoted pamphlet, page 80th, “It is manifest,
that the due measure and performance of scriptural
qualifications and duties, belong not to the being
and validity of the magistrate’s office, but
to the well-being and usefulness thereof.”
How easy is it here to turn their own artillery against
themselves, and split their argument with a wedge of
its own timber? For if, as is granted, scriptural
qualifications are essential to the usefulness of
the magistrate’s office, they must also be necessary
to the being thereof, otherwise it is in itself quite
useless. And if in itself useless, with respect
to the great ends thereof, without the due measure
of scriptural qualifications, it cannot then be the
ordinance of God, in regard it must not be supposed,
that a God of infinite wisdom and goodness, who does
nothing in vain, has instituted an ordinance for the
good of his people, in subserviency to his glory,
which yet, in itself (as to its being and essence),
is useless, and of no profit nor advantage to them.
And as for their comparison of the magistrate’s
office to other common and ordinary places and relations
among men, the parallel will not hold, no not for illustration,
far less for a proof of their doctrine. Nor is
there any comparison, unless they can prove, that
God in his word has as plainly and positively required
men to be so and so qualified, before it is lawful
for them to enter into, or for others to put them
in such places and relations, as he has done, with
regard to magistracy. This is indeed the scope
and end of their whole scheme, to derogate from, degrade
and lessen the dignity of this great ordinance of
magistracy, allowing it no more than what is common
to men in general, in other inferior states and ordinary
business of life, alleging, “That these qualifications
(which they grant God has prescribed in his word)
are only advantageous to them that have them;”
and that at the hazard of evidently opposing and contradicting
the intention of the Spirit of God, in the above texts
of scripture, which imply a specialty, and particular
appropriation to kings and rulers in their office.