in anywise set him king over thee, whom the Lord thy
God shall choose: one from among thy brethren
shalt thou set king over thee, thou mayest not set
a stranger over thee, who is not thy brother.”
Here, though Christians have a right to set a king
over them, yet, it is evident, they are not left at
liberty to choose whom they please, but are, in the
most express and positive terms, limited and circumscribed
in their choice to him, whom the Lord their God shall
choose: and this divine choice must certainly
be understood (in a large sense) of a person of such
a character, temper of mind, and qualifications, as
God pointed out to them in his law, particularly in
the text before cited (for whatever God’s word
approves of and chooses, that God himself chooses).
And in the text before, as the person is further described,
both negatively and positively, he must be a brother;
which relation is not to be confined to that of kindred
or nation, but especially respects religion.
He must not be a stranger and enemy to the true religion,
but a brother, in respect of a cordial embracing, and
sincere profession (so far as men can judge) of the
same cause of religion, and so one, of whom it may
be expected that he will employ his power and interest
to advance the kingdom of Jesus Christ. This precept
respects the office, and points at the very deed of
constitution, and in the most positive manner, restricts
not only the people of the Jews, but every
nation blessed with the light of divine revelation,
in their setting up of civil rulers, pointing forth
on whom they may, and on whom they may not confer
this honorable office. The same truth is confirmed
by 2 Sam. xxiii, 2, 3, 4: “The spirit
of the Lord spake by me—the God of Israel
said,—he that ruleth over men must be just,
ruling in the fear of God.”—So Job
xxxiv, 17, 18: “Shall even he that hateth
right govern?—Is it fit to say to a king,
Thou art wicked? and to princes, Ye are ungodly?”
In which words, while Elihu is charging Job
with blasphemy, in accusing God of injustice, declaring
that if he made God a hater of right and impeached
him of injustice, he did, in effect, blasphemously
deny his government, universal dominion and sovereignty
in the world. It is not only supposed, but strongly
asserted and affirmed, that he that hateth right should
not govern. Again, 1 Cor. vi, 1, 4, 5:
“If then ye have judgments of things pertaining
to this life, set them to judge—Is it so,
that there is not a wise man among you? no, not one
that is able to judge between his brethren?”
All these texts, which are plain, positive, moral
precepts, whereby God hath set boundaries about his
own ordinance; that it be not corrupted by men, as
they demonstrate what magistrates ought to be, and
prove that they cannot be of God’s ordaining
who have not these qualifications: so they evince,
that scriptural qualifications are nothing less necessary
and essential to the being of a lawful scriptural