in a variety of instances. Thus, while, without
any divine warrant, the crime of theft is capitally
punished, yet the grossest adulterers, who are capitally
punishable by the divine law, pass with impunity.
And frequently reprieves, and sometimes pardons (as
in the case of Porteous), have been granted
to murderers, expressly contrary to the law of God,
which declares that “Whosoever sheddeth man’s
blood, by man shall his blood be shed.”
Another astonishing and full evidence of the above
charge, is in the act repealing the penal statutes
against witches, &c., 1735, where it is enacted, “That
no prosecution, suit or proceeding, shall be carried
on against any person or persons, for witchcraft, sorcery,
enchantment or conjuration,” &c. This act,
in plain terms, flatly contradicts and opposes the
law of God, in the very letter thereof. See Levit.
xx, 6, 27; Deut. xviii, 10-12; Exod.
xxii, 18. Not only has the state, in these and
other instances (as the imposing almost intolerable
taxations upon the impoverished subjects, for supporting
the grandeur of useless and wicked pensioners, and
for carrying on wars, often not only sinful in respect
of their rise and causes, but in their nature and
tendency unprofitable to the nations), been guilty
of this evil, but also the Revolution Church has exercised
a most tyrannical government. As many of the
constituent members of the Revolution Church had shown
a persecuting, tyrannizing spirit, against the faithful
contenders for the truth, in the matter of the public
resolutions, so the same spirit has still continued
since the revolution, and frequently exerted itself
in a most arbitrary manner, against all who have made
any appearance for a covenanted work of reformation.
Accordingly, soon after the revolution, this church
raised some processes against Mr. John Hepburn,
minister at Orr, under pretense of some irregularities,
but in reality, for his making some appearance against
their abounding defection, and for a covenanted work
of reformation, and continued their prosecution to
suspension and deposition; and further, applied to
the civil magistrate, to apprehend said Mr. Hepburn,
who accordingly was imprisoned in Edinburgh,
and then, because of his preaching to the people out
of a window, was carried to Stirling castle,
and kept close prisoner there for a considerable time,
as a book, entitled Humble Pleadings, fully
discovers. They likewise exercised their tyranny
against Messrs. Gilchrist in Dunscore,
and Taylor in Wamphray, whom they prosecuted,
not only to deposition, but even excommunication,
for no reason but their bearing testimony against that
ensnaring oath of abjuration, and a number of other
defections. Again, this church, still fond of
suppressing the good old cause and owners thereof,
framed and prosecuted a libel, most unjustly (some
even of themselves being judges), against Mr. John
McMillan, minister in Balmaghie, for presenting,