It must, then, be the most daring wickedness, and
an affronting of the Majesty of Heaven in the highest
manner, for an earthly monarch to pretend to enact
a toleration of religions, and thereby give a liberty
where the divine law has laid a restraint; it implies
an exalting of himself, not only to an equality with,
but to a state of superiority above, the God of glory.
Whatever principles are of divine authority require
no toleration from man; it is wickedness to pretend
to do it, seeing whatever comes under the necessity
of a toleration, properly so called, falls, at the
same time, under the notion of a crime. And no
less wicked is it for a magistrate to protect, by a
promiscuous toleration, all heretics, heresies and
errors; yea, it is a manifest breach of trust, and
plain perverting the end of his office, seeing he
is appointed to be
custos et vindex utriusque tabulae,
intrusted with the concerns of God’s glory,
as well as the interests of men. Experience has,
in every age, taught, that a toleration of all religions
is the cut-throat and ruin of all true religion.
It is the most effectual method that ever the policy
of hell hatched, to banish all true godliness out
of the world. But however manifold the evils be
that toleration is big with, this church, instead
of opposing, seems to have complied therewith, and
to be of toleration principles; which is evident,
not only from their receiving into communion the
Scots
curates, of which above; but from their joining in
communion with Mr.
Whitefield (an English curate
and member of that church, and ring-leader of the
Methodists there), when he is in
Scotland.
Again, it is known, that when the
Scots gentlemen
are sent to attend the
British parliament,
or at any time in
England, they do, many of
them, join in communion with the prelatic church—nay,
are guilty of taking the sacramental test (that is,
taking the sacrament after their superstitious manner,
to qualify them for any public post); yet this church
receives them into the closest communion, without requiring
any satisfaction for these evils; whereby they act
contrary to Christ’s example, in purging and
keeping his house pure, and contrary to the Scripture;
Rev. ii, 14, 15, 20.
4. In like manner, the presbytery testify against
the tyranny that has frequently appeared in the administration
since the revolution, both in church and state.
The civil powers have discovered not a little of tyrannical
and arbitrary power, in imposing their laws, statutes
and injunctions, upon the church, as in the instances
of the particulars formerly noticed. But further,
it has appeared in their fining and imprisoning persons,
because (though endeavoring to live peaceably, as
far as possible, with all men) they could not, in conscience,
and in a due regard to the covenanted cause, own the
lawfulness of their authority, by swearing fidelity
to the present constitution. Again, in their
dispensing with, and counteracting, the law of God