and the church of her spiritual liberty; but most
surprising, that professed Presbyterian ministers
should so greedily embrace and approve of Erastianism,
as a valuable and glorious deliverance to the church
of Christ! In agreeableness to this Erastian
article of the above act the parliament, in their
act 1690, indicted and appointed the first general
assembly, as a specimen of their Erastian power over
their newly constituted church; and it has ever since
been the practice of the sovereign, to call, dissolve
and adjourn her assemblies at his pleasure, and sometimes
to an indefinite time. It is further observable,
that the king’s commission to his representative
in assembly, runs in a style that evidently discovers,
that he looks upon the assembly’s power and
right of constitution as subordinate to him. Thus
it begins, “Seeing by our decree that an
assembly is to meet,” &c. Yet notwithstanding
of this, the assembly 1690 (nor any after them, so
far as was ever known to the world) did not by any
one formal act and statue expressly condemn Erastianism,
and explicitly assert the alone headship of Christ,
and the intrinsic, independent power of the church,
in opposition to these encroachments made thereupon,
and therefore may be justly construed consenters thereto.
To conclude this particular, of the Erastianism of
the present settlement of religion, it may be observed
that although the Revolution parliament, from political
views, did by Act 1st, Sess. 2d, rescind
the first act of the second parliament of Charles II.
entitled Act asserting his majesty’s supremacy
over all persons and in all causes ecclesiastical;
yet, from what is above hinted, it may be inferred,
that the Revolution state has still preserved the very
soul and substance of that blasphemous supremacy (though
possibly they may have transferred it from the person
of the king, abstractly considered, and lodged it
in the hand of the king and parliament conjunctly,
as the more proper subject thereof): for, in
the words of Mr. John Burnet, in his testimony against
the indulgence, quoted by Mr. Brown in his history
of the indulgence, “To settle, enact and emit
constitutions, acts and orders, concerning matters,
meetings and persons ecclesiastical, according to
royal pleasure (and parliamentary is much the same),
is the very substance and definition of his majesty’s
supremacy, as it is explained by his estates of parliament.”
But the Revolution act of parliament settling religion,
is just to settle, enact and emit such constitutions,
acts and orders concerning matters, meetings and persons
ecclesiastical, according to parliamentary, instead
of mere royal pleasure: and therefore the act
authorizing the Revolution settlement of religion,
is the very substance and definition of a royal parliamentary
supremacy. The truth of this will further appear
by the sequel.