Charles I, entitled,
Act for purging the army of
disaffected persons to the Covenant and work of Reformation.
And the faithful warnings, given by general assemblies
and parliament, even against the admission of Charles
II to the regal dignity, when so evidently discovering
his disingenuity, until once he should give more satisfying
proof of hid sincerity; see act of the commission
at the
West Kirk, August 13th, 1650, where the
commission of the general assembly, considering, that
there may be just ground of stumbling, from the king’s
majesty’s refusing to emit the declaration offered
him by the committee of estates, and the commission
of the General Assembly, concerning his former carriage,
and resolution for the future, in reference to the
cause of God, and enemies and friends thereof; doth
therefore declare “That this kirk and kingdom
do not espouse any malignant party, quarrel, or interest,
but that they fight merely upon their former grounds
and principles, and in the defense of the cause of
GOD, and of the kingdom, as they have done these twelve
years past: and therefore as they disclaim all
the sin and guilt of the king and of his house, so
they will not own him nor his interest, otherwise
than with a subordination to GOD, and so far as he
owns and prosecutes the cause of GOD, and disclaims
his, and his father’s opposition to the work
of GOD and to the covenant,” &c. The which
declaration being seen and considered by the committee
of estates, was the same day approven by them.
Thus, both church and state exerted themselves in
the discharge of their duty, in order to obtain a
settlement, according to the word of God, and the covenants,
which were now become the
magna charta of the
privileges and liberties of the nations, both civil
and religious; and therefore, were sworn to and subscribed
by Charles II, as was also the coronation oath, for
the security and preservation of the true religion,
at his receipt of the royal power.
2. The presbytery testify and declare their approbation
of the conduct of the faithful, before the restoration,
who, adhering to the aforesaid fundamental constitutions
of the nations, both refused subjection unto, and
testified against, the usurpation of Oliver Cromwell
and his accomplices, his invading the land, his anti-christian
toleration of all sectarian errors and heresies, threatening
the ruin and destruction of the true religion, as
well as liberty. This was particularly testified
against by the synod of Fife, and others in
conjunction with them, as wicked and intolerable;
as opposite unto, and condemned by, the Scriptures
of truth, Job xxxiv, 17; Deut. xiii,
1-12; Zech. xiii, 3; contrary to acts of assembly
and parliament, made against malignants, their being
received into places of power and trust, with whom
these sectarians were compliers, such as Act
16th, of Assemb. 1646, Sess. 13th; Act
26th, Sess. 2d, parliament Charles I,
&c.