differences, best known to themselves, occasioned
a rupture in that pretended Presbytery, which for some
years subsisted: but this breach being some considerable
time ago again cemented, they constituted themselves
in their former capacity, upon terms (as appears from
a printed account of their agreement and constitution,
which they have never yet disclaimed as unjust) not
very honorable nor consistent with their former principles
and professed zeal for maintaining the same.
Which agreement was made up, without any evidence
of the above author’s retracting his lax principles,
contained in the foresaid sermon. Whatever was
the cause, whether from the influence of others (as
was said by the publisher of their agreement), or
from a consciousness of dropping part of formerly received
principles, is not certain; but one of these brethren,
for a time, gave up with further practical communion
with the other, namely, Mr.
Hugh Innes, late
of the
Calton, Glasgow; while yet it was observed,
that both used a freedom, not formerly common to them,
anent the present authority, in their public immediate
addresses to the object of worship; which, together
with their apparent resiling from part of their former
testimony occasioned stumbling to some of their people,
and terminated in the separation of others. Foresaid
latitudinarianism and falling away, is also sadly
verified, in the conduct of another principal member
of their pretended Presbytery, who has professedly
deserted all testimony bearing for the reformation
principles of the Covenanted Church of
Scotland.[5]
At last, after their declared interviews for that
purpose, these brethren have patched up a mank agreement,
which they have published, in a paper entitled Abstract
of the covenanted principles of the Church of Scotland,
&c., with a prefixed advertisement in some copies,
asserting the removal of their differences, which
arose from a sermon on Psal. cxxii, 3, published
at Glasgow,—by a disapprobation of
what is implied in some expressions hereof, viz.,
“That all the members of Christ’s mystical
body may, and ought to unite in visible church communion.”
Here is, indeed, a smooth closing of the wound that
should have been more thoroughly searched, that, by
probing into the practical application of said sermon,
the corrupt matter of communion with the Revolution
Church, in the gospel and sealing ordinance thereof,
might have been found out; but not one word of this
in all that abstract, which contains their grounds
of union, and terms of communion. Nothing of
the above author’s recanting his former latitudinarian
practices of hearing, and thereby practically encouraging,
that vagrant Episcopalian, Whitefield; his
communicating, which natively implies union, with the
Revolution Church, in one of the seals of the covenant;
nor his public praying for an Erastian government,
in a way, and for a reason, that must needs be understood