themselves, after their breach, upon the religious
clause of some burgess oaths, anent the true state
of their own testimony, whether lifted up against
the revolution constitution of the church, and settlement
of religion, or not. Had necessary and real faithfulness
been studied, in stating their testimony clearly and
plainly, against all the defection, and apostasy of
the day from a covenanted reformation, there had been
no occasion for such a dispute among them. And
now, when the one party have more openly avowed their
unfaithfulness, in receding from almost everything
that had the least appearance of faithfulness to the
cause and covenant of God, in their former testimony,
and professedly adopted the revolution settlement,
as theirs, acknowledging the constitutions, both civil
and ecclesiastical, as lawful, in an open contradiction
to any testimony for reformation work: the other
party, to wit, Antiburghers, have now indeed
professedly cast off the revolution constitution of
the church (at the same time continuing to make their
partial Act and Testimony the basis of their distinguished
profession); but yet, in an inconsistency therewith,
and in contradiction to the covenanted testimony of
the church of Scotland, continue to adopt the
constitution of the State, as being, however defective,
yet agreeable to the precept and so lawful. Hence,
they are still most partial in their testimony, of
which they have given a fresh and notable proof, in
forementioned warning published by them: wherein
though there are a variety of evils condescended upon,
as just grounds of the Lord’s controversy with
the nations, yet there is not that faithfulness used
therein, in a particular charging home of the several
sins mentioned, upon every one in their different ranks,
as, in agreeableness to the word of God, is requisite
to work a conviction in every one, that they may turn
from their sins, and as might correspond to the title
given that performance. Thus, passing other instances
that might also have been observed, they justly remark,
page 31st, “The glorious sovereignty
of our Lord Jesus Christ, as the alone King and Head
of his church, is sadly encroached upon and opposed
by the royal supremacy, in causes ecclesiastical.
The king is acknowledged as supreme head, or governor
on earth, of the churches of England and Ireland.
The civil sovereign is thus declared to be the head
or fountain of church power, from whence all authority
and ministrations in these churches do spring, is
vested with all powers of government and discipline,
and constituted the sole judge of controversies within
the same.” “The established Church
of Scotland have also, by some particular managements,
subjected and subordinated their ecclesiastical meetings
to the civil power.” But while they acknowledge
this to be the sin of the church, and an high provocation
against the Lord; yet, as to the particular sin of
the civil power, in assuming and usurping this Erastian