and calling; and that he shall consent, and agree to
acts of parliament, enjoining the Solemn League and
Covenant, and fully establishing Presbyterian government,
the Directory for worship, Confession of Faith, and
Catechisms approved by the General Assembly of this
kirk, and parliament of this kingdom—and
that he shall observe these in his own practice and
family,—and shall never make opposition
to any of these, or endeavor any change thereof.
Likeas, the estates of parliament discharge all the
lieges and subjects of this kingdom to procure or
receive from his majesty any commissions or gifts whatsoever,
until his majesty shall give satisfaction, as said
is, under the pain of being censured in their persons
and estates, as the parliament shall judge fitting.
And if any such commissions or gifts be procured or
received by any of the subjects before such satisfaction,
the parliament declares and ordains all such and all
that shall follow thereupon, to be void and null.”
And the same session, Act 26th, it is in short
ordained, that none shall bear any place of public
trust in the nation, but such as have the qualifications
God requires in his word. Thus, in the prefatory
part of the act, they say, “The estates of parliament
taking into consideration, that the Lord our God requires
that such as bear charge among his people, should
be able men, fearing God, hating covetousness, and
dealing truly: and that many of the evils of sin
and punishment, under which the land groans, have
come to pass, because hitherto they have not been
sufficiently provided and cared for,” &c. (And
afterward in the statutory part), “Do therefore
ordain, that all such as shall be employed in any
place of power and trust in this kingdom, shall not
only be able men, but men of known affection unto,
and of approved fidelity and integrity in the cause
of God, and of a blameless Christian conversation,”
&c. To the same purpose, Act 11th, Parl.
2d, Sess. 3d, entitled act for purging the
army. See also the coronation oath, of Scotland,
as subscribed by Charles II, at Scoon,
1650. All which, and many other fundamental laws
of the like nature, made in time of reformation, show
the principles of our reformers to have been quite
different from those of Seceders anent civil
government: and that to constitute lawful magistrates,
they must of necessity have scriptural and covenant
qualifications, besides the consent of the people.
With what face then can they pretend to have adopted
a testimony for reformation principles, and to be
of the same principles with our late reformers?
The vanity of this pretense will further appear, by
comparing their principles with the Solemn League
and Covenant, with every article of which they are
inconsistent. They profess the moral obligation
of the covenants, and yet at the same time maintain
the lawfulness of every providential government, whether
popish or prelatic, if set up by the body politic.