verily that such defaults be not had ne found in the
women born and dwelling in these parts ne regions of
the world. Socrates was a Greek, born in a far
country from hence, which country is all of other
conditions than this is, and men and women of other
nature than they be here in this country. For
I wot well, of whatsoever condition women be in Greece,
the women of this country be right good, wise, pleasant,
humble, discreet, sober, chaste, obedient to their
husbands, true, secret, steadfast, ever busy, and never
idle, attemperate in speaking, and virtuous in all
their works—or at least should be so.
For which causes so evident my said Lord, as I suppose,
thought it was not of necessity to set in his book
the sayings of his author Socrates touching women.
But forasmuch as I had commandment of my said Lord
to correct and amend where I should find fault, and
other find I none save that he hath left out these
dictes and sayings of the women of Greece, therefore
in accomplishing his commandment—forasmuch
as I am not certain whether it was in my Lord’s
copy or not, or else, peradventure, that the wind
had blown over the leaf at the time of translation
of his book—I purpose to write those same
sayings of that Greek Socrates, which wrote of the
women of Greece and nothing of them of this royaume,
whom, I suppose, he never knew; for if he had, I dare
plainly say that he would have reserved them specially
in his said dictes. Always not presuming to put
and set them in my said Lord’s book but in the
end apart in the rehearsal of the works, humbly requiring
all them that shall read this little rehearsal, that
if they find any fault to arette it to Socrates, and
not to me, which writeth as hereafter followeth.
Socrates said that women be the apparels to catch
men, but they take none but them that will be poor
or else them that know them not. And he said
that there is none so great empechement unto a man
as ignorance and women. And he saw a woman that
bare fire, of whom he said that the hotter bore the
colder. And he saw a woman sick, of whom he said
that the evil resteth and dwelleth with the evil.
And he saw a woman brought to the justice, and many
other women followed her weeping, of whom he said
the evil be sorry and angry because the evil shall
perish. And he saw a young maid that learned to
write, of whom he said that men multiplied evil upon
evil. And he said that the ignorance of a man
is known in three things, that is to wit, when he
hath no thought to use reason; when he cannot refrain
his covetise; and when he is governed by the counsel
of women, in that he knoweth that they know not.
And he said unto his disciples: “Will ye
that I enseign and teach you how ye shall now escape
from all evil?” And they answered, “Yea.”
And then he said to them, “For whatsoever thing
that it be, keep you and be well ware that ye obey
not women.” Who answered to him again,
“And what sayest thou by our good mothers, and
of our sisters?” He said to them, “Suffice