less dangerous; for these were the scenes of retirement
or banishment in which the prophets prophesied.”
But what excites the veneration of the multitude in
the present day for their horned bishops, but the supposition
that those are the holy prelates of religion whom
they see presiding over great cities? Away, then,
with such stupid admiration. Let us rather leave
it to the Lord, since he alone “knoweth them
that are his,"[40] sometimes to remove from human
observation all external knowledge of his Church.
I admit this to be a dreadful judgment of God on the
earth; but if it be deserved by the impiety of men,
why do we attempt to resist the righteous vengeance
of God? Thus the Lord punished the ingratitude
of men in former ages; for, in consequence of their
resistance to his truth, and extinction of the light
he had given them, he permitted them to be blinded
by sense, deluded by absurd falsehoods, and immerged
in profound darkness, so that there was no appearance
of the true Church left; yet, at the same time, in
the midst of darkness and errors, he preserved his
scattered and concealed people from total destruction.
Nor is this to be wondered at; for he knew how to
save in all the confusion of Babylon, and the flame
of the fiery furnace. But how dangerous it is
to estimate the form of the Church by I know not what
vain pomp, which they contend for; I shall rather
briefly suggest than state at large, lest I should
protract this discourse to an excessive length.
The Pope, they say, who holds the Apostolic see, and
the bishops anointed and consecrated by him, provided
they are equipped with mitres and crosiers, represent
the Church, and ought to be considered as the Church.
Therefore they cannot err. How is this?—Because
they are pastors of the Church, and consecrated to
the Lord. And did not the pastoral character belong
to Aaron, and the other rulers of Israel? Yet
Aaron and his sons, after their designation to the
priesthood, fell into error when they made the golden
calf.[41] According to this mode of reasoning, why
should not the four hundred prophets, who lied to
Ahab, have represented the Church?[42] But the Church
remained on the side of Micaiah, solitary and despised
as he was, and out of his mouth proceeded the truth.
Did not those prophets exhibit both the name and appearance
of the Church, who with united violence rose up against
Jeremiah, and threatened and boasted, “the law
shall not perish from the priest, nor counsel from
the wise, nor the word from the prophet?"[48] Jeremiah
is sent singly against the whole multitude of prophets,
with a denunciation from the Lord, that the “law
shall perish from the priest, counsel from the wise,
and the word from the prophet."[44] And was there not
the like external respectability in the council convened
by the chief priests, scribes, and Pharisees, to consult
about putting Christ to death?[45] Now, let them go
and adhere to the external appearance, and thereby
make Christ and all the prophets schismatics, and,