shown that much of what his biographer deemed genuine
admiration must in fact have been blind wonderment—how
is the rest to be accounted for?—Thomson
was fortunate in the very title of his poem, which
seemed to bring it home to the prepared sympathies
of every one: in the next place, notwithstanding
his high powers, he writes a vicious style; and his
false ornaments are exactly of that kind which would
be most likely to strike the undiscerning. He
likewise abounds with sentimental commonplaces, that,
from the manner in which they were brought forward,
bore an imposing air of novelty. In any well-used
copy of the
Seasons the book generally opens
of itself with the rhapsody on love, or with one of
the stories (perhaps ’Damon and Musidora’);
these also are prominent in our collections of Extracts,
and are the parts of his Work which, after all, were
probably most efficient in first recommending the
author to general notice. Pope, repaying praises
which he had received, and wishing to extol him to
the highest, only styles him ‘an elegant and
philosophical Poet’; nor are we able to collect
any unquestionable proofs that the true characteristics
of Thomson’s genius as an imaginative poet[10]
were perceived, till the elder Warton, almost forty
years after the publication of the
Seasons,
pointed them out by a note in his Essay on the
Life
and Writings of Pope. In the
Castle of
Indolence (of which Gray speaks so coldly) these
characteristics were almost as conspicuously displayed,
and in verse more harmonious and diction more pure.
Yet that fine poem was neglected on its appearance,
and is at this day the delight only of a few!
When Thomson died, Collins breathed forth his regrets
in an Elegiac Poem, in which he pronounces a poetical
curse upon him who should regard with insensibility
the place where the Poet’s remains were deposited.
The Poems of the mourner himself have now passed through
innumerable editions, and are universally known, but
if, when Collins died, the same kind of imprecation
had been pronounced by a surviving admirer, small
is the number whom it would not have comprehended.
The notice which his poems attained during his lifetime
was so small, and of course the sale so insignificant,
that not long before his death he deemed it right
to repay to the bookseller the sum which he had advanced
for them and threw the edition into the fire.
Next in importance to the Seasons of Thomson,
though a considerable distance from that work in order
of time, come the Reliques of Ancient English Poetry,
collected, new-modelled, and in many instances (if
such a contradiction in terms may be used) composed
by the Editor, Dr Percy. This work did not steal
silently into the world, as is evident from the number
of legendary tales, that appeared not long after its
publication, and had been modelled, as the authors
persuaded themselves, after the old Ballad. The
Compilation was, however ill suited to the then existing