esteemed Friends, ’draws all things to one; which
makes things animate or inanimate, beings with their
attributes, subjects with their accessories, take
one colour and serve to one effect[4].’
The grand storehouses of enthusiastic and meditative
Imagination, of poetical, as contra-distinguished
from human and dramatic Imagination, are the prophetic
and lyrical parts of the Holy Scriptures, and the works
of Milton; to which I cannot forbear to add to those
of Spenser. I select these writers in preference
to those of ancient Greece and Rome, because the anthropomorphitism
of the Pagan religion subjected the minds of the greatest
poets in those countries too much to the bondage of
definite form; from which the Hebrews were preserved
by their abhorrence of idolatry. This abhorrence
was almost as strong in our great epic Poet, both
from circumstances of his life, and from the constitution
of his mind. However imbued the surface might
be with classical literature, he was a Hebrew in soul;
and all things tended in him towards the sublime.
Spenser, of a gentler nature, maintained his freedom
by aid of his allegorical spirit, at one time inciting
him to create persons out of abstractions; and, at
another, by a superior effort of genius, to give the
universality and permanence of abstractions to his
human beings, by means of attributes and emblems that
belong to the highest moral truths and the purest sensations,—of
which his character of Una is a glorious example.
Of the human and dramatic Imagination the works of
Shakespeare are an inexhaustible source.
I tax not you, ye Elements, with unkindness,
I never gave you kingdoms, call’d
you Daughters!
And if, bearing in mind the many Poets distinguished
by this prime quality, whose names I omit to mention;
yet justified by recollection of the insults which
the ignorant, the incapable, and the presumptuous,
have heaped upon these and my other writings, I may
be permitted to anticipate the judgment of posterity
upon myself, I shall declare (censurable, I grant,
if the notoriety of the fact above stated does not
justify me) that I have given in these unfavourable
times evidence of exertions of this faculty upon its
worthiest objects, the external universe, the moral
and religious sentiments of Man, his natural affections,
and his acquired passions; which have the same ennobling
tendency as the productions of men, in this kind,
worthy to be holden in undying remembrance.
To the mode in which Fancy has already been characterized
as the power of evoking and combining, or, as my friend
Mr. Coleridge has styled it, ‘the aggregative
and associative power,’ my objection is only
that the definition is too general. To aggregate
and to associate, to evoke and to combine, belong
as well to the Imagination as to the Fancy; but either
the materials evoked and combined are different; or
they are brought together under a different law, and
for a different purpose. Fancy does not require