[Footnote 12:  Matthew Tindal (1657?-1733) was the author of “The Rights of the Christian Church Asserted” (1706), a work that created a great stir at the time, and occasioned many replies.  Swift deals with him in his “Remarks upon a Book, intituled, ’The Rights of the Christian Church’” (see vol. iii., pp. 79-124, also note on p. 9 of same volume of present edition). [T.S.]]

[Footnote 13:  The pious lawyer was John Asgill (1659-1738), who was called to the bar in 1692.  He was elected to Parliament for Bramber (1698-1700 and 1702-1707), but was expelled the House of Commons for blasphemy (see note on p. 9 of vol. iii, of present edition). [T.S.]]

[Footnote 14:  Mrs. Masham, when Abigail Hill, was appointed bedchamber-woman to the Princess of Denmark.  See vol. v., p. 365 of present edition. [T.S.]]

[Footnote 15:  The giant Widenostrils had swallowed every pan, kettle, “dripping-pan, and brass and iron pot in the land, for want of windmills, which, were his daily food.”  But he “choked himself with eating a huge lump of fresh butter at the mouth of a hot oven, by the advice of physicians.”—­RABELAIS, iv. 17; Motteux’s translation. [T.S.]]

[Footnote 16:  Daniel Finch, second Earl of Nottingham (1647-1730), was Secretary of State (1689-1693 and 1702-1704).  He is the Don Diego Dismallo of “The Tatler” (No. 21).  See also vol. v., p. 247, of present edition of Swift’s works. [T.S.]]

[Footnote 17:  “It is worth while to perish that I may give you pleasure.” [T.S.]]

[Footnote 18:  The Occasional Conformity Bill was rejected in 1702, and again in 1703 and 1704.  It was, however, passed in 1711; but repealed in 1718. [T.S.]]

[Footnote 19:  “The Medley,” No. 14 (January 1st, 1710) [sic], translates this story into an account of the Union.  It is the same story, in effect, which gave great offence to the Scotch peers when printed in “The Public Spirit of the Whigs.”  The “Medley’s” version runs:  “England being bounded on the north by a poor mountainous people called Scots, who were vassals to that crown, and the English prime minister, being largely bribed, obtained the Q——­’s consent for the Scots to arm and exercise themselves; and they finding they were now in a condition to be troublesome, began to insist upon terms, and threatened upon every occasion to join with the French.  Upon which the prime minister, who began to be in pain about his head, set on foot a treaty to unite the two kingdoms, which he had the good luck to bring to pass, and from that time valued himself as author of a most glorious union, which indeed was grown of absolute necessity by his corruption.” [T.S.]]

NUMB. 21.[1]

FROM THURSDAY DECEMBER 14, TO THURSDAY DECEMBER 21, 1710.

  _——­Pugnacem scirent sapiente minorem._[2]

I am very much at a loss how to proceed upon the subject intended in this paper, which a new incident has led me to engage in:  The subject I mean, is that of soldiers and the army; but being a matter wholly out of my trade, I shall handle it in as cautious a manner as I am able.