equity and due severity, your authority will remain
entire, and upon such an establishment as it ought
to be: but if his great riches will be able to
force their way through that religious reverence and
truth, which become so awful an assembly, I shall,
however, obtain thus much, that the defect will be
laid where it ought, and that it shall not be objected
that the criminal was not produced, or that there
wanted an orator to accuse him. This man, my
lords, has publicly said, that those ought to be afraid
of accusations who have only robbed enough for their
own support and maintenance; but that he has
plundered sufficient to bribe numbers, and that nothing
is so high or so holy which money cannot corrupt.
Take that support from him, and he can have no other
left. For what eloquence will be able to defend
a man, whose life has been tainted with so many scandalous
vices, and who has been so long condemned by the universal
opinion of the world? To pass over the foul stains
and ignominy of his youth, his corrupt management
in all employments he has borne, his treachery and
irreligion, his injustice and oppression, he has left
of late such monuments of his villainies in Sicily,
made such havoc and confusion there, during his government,
that the province cannot by any means be restored
to its former state, and hardly recover itself at all
under many years, and by a long succession of good
governors. While this man governed in that island,
the Sicilians had neither the benefit of our laws,
nor their own, nor even of common right. In Sicily,
no man now possesses more than what the governor’s
lust and avarice have overlooked, or what he was forced
to neglect out of mere weariness and satiety of oppression.
Every thing where he presided, was determined by his
arbitrary will, and the best subjects he treated as
enemies. To recount his abominable debaucheries,
would offend any modest ear, since so many could not
preserve their daughters and wives from his lust.
I believe there is no man who ever heard his name,
that cannot relate his enormities. We bring before
you in judgment, my lords, a public robber, an adulterer,
a DEFILER OF ALTARS,[14] an enemy of religion, and
of all that is sacred; he sold all employments in
Sicily of judicature, magistracy, and trust, places
in the council, and the priesthood itself, to the
highest bidder; and has plundered that island of forty
millions of sesterces. And here I cannot but
observe to your lordships, in what manner Verres passed
the day: the morning was spent in taking bribes,
and selling employments, the rest of it in drunkenness
and lust. His discourse at table was scandalously
unbecoming the dignity of his station; noise, brutality,
and obsceneness. One particular I cannot omit,
that in the high character of governor of Sicily, upon
a solemn day, a day set apart for public prayer for
the safety of the commonwealth; he stole at evening,
in a chair, to a married woman of infamous character,[15]
against all decency and prudence, as well as against
all laws both human and divine. Didst thou think,
O Verres, the government of Sicily was given thee
with so large a commission, only by the power of that
to break all the bars of law, modesty, and duty, to
suppose all men’s fortunes thine, and leave
no house free from thy rapine, or lust? &c.”