paid by the public, yet through the contrivance and
cunning of stock-jobbers, there has been brought in
such a complication of knavery and cozenage, such
a mystery of iniquity, and such an unintelligible
jargon of terms to involve it in, as were never known
in any other age or country of the world. I have
heard it affirmed by persons skilled in these calculations,
that if the funds appropriated to the payment of interest
and annuities, were added to the yearly taxes, and
the four-shilling aid[10] strictly exacted in all counties
of the kingdom, it would very near, if not fully,
supply the occasions of the war, at least such a part,
as in the opinion of very able persons, had been at
that time prudence not to exceed. For I make it
a question, whether any wise prince or state, in the
continuance of a war, which was not purely defensive,
or immediately at his own door, did ever propose that
his expense should perpetually exceed what he was able
to impose annually upon his subjects? Neither
if the war lasts many years longer, do I see how the
next generation will be able to begin another, which
in the course of human affairs, and according to the
various interests and ambition of princes, may be
as necessary for them as it has been for us.
And had our fathers left us as deeply involved as we
are like to leave our children, I appeal to any man,
what sort of figure we should have been able to make
these twenty years past. Besides, neither our
enemies, nor allies, are upon the same foot with us
in this particular. France and Holland, our nearest
neighbours, and the farthest engaged, will much sooner
recover themselves after a war. The first, by
the absolute power of the prince who being master
of the lives and fortunes of his subjects, will quickly
find expedients to pay his debts: and so will
the other, by their prudent administration, the greatness
of their trade, their wonderful parsimony, the willingness
of their people to undergo all kind of taxes, and
their justice in applotting as well as collecting them.
But above all, we are to consider that France and
Holland fight in the continent, either upon, or near
their own territories, and the greatest part of the
money circulates among themselves; whereas ours crosses
the sea either to Flanders, Spain, or Portugal, and
every penny of it, whether in specie or returns, is
so much lost to the nation for ever.
Upon these considerations alone, it was the most prudent course imaginable in the Queen, to lay hold of the disposition of the people for changing the Parliament and ministry at this juncture, and extricating herself, as soon as possible, out of the pupillage of those who found their accounts only in perpetuating the war. Neither have we the least reason to doubt, but the ensuing Parliament will assist her Majesty with the utmost vigour,[11] till her enemies again be brought to sue for peace, and again offer such terms as will make it both honourable and lasting; only with this difference, that the Ministry perhaps will not again refuse them.[12]