looking for new help elsewhere, Thomas at the front
saved the shattered army and led it safely back to
Chattanooga, where it underwent its famous long siege.
The measures for its relief were planned by Rosecrans,
approved by Grant, and executed by Thomas, with large
assistance from “Baldy” Smith, whose skill
as an engineer was fully attested then. When
Thomas did at last succeed to the command of the Army
of the Cumberland, he showed his superiority to his
predecessors by marked improvement in his method of
securing supplies, in his use of cavalry, and in the
increased efficiency of his infantry. When Johnston,
thanks to Davis’s unwise interference with the
Confederate armies, gave way to Hood, the latter almost
at once gave token of his inferior skill by being
defeated by the Army of the Cumberland—by
less than half of it, in fact—in an attack
intended to destroy three armies of more than five
times the number of the Union force actually engaged.
Thomas was in command at this battle of Peach-tree
Creek, one of the sharpest and most significant actions
of the campaign, though no official report is found
at the end of the chapter in which it is described.
The events that led up to the victory of Nashville
are always worth the telling, and the account given
in this work may be looked upon as in some respects
Thomas’s own version of them. A brief chapter
by Colonel Merrill of the Engineers gives a very good
description of three of the leading features of the
work done by that corps in the Army of the Cumberland.
To cross great rivers there was need of pontoon-bridges;
to protect the long lines of railroads it was necessary
to provide block-houses; to go through a country that
was often a trackless forest, and always badly provided
with real high-roads, it was all-important to have
maps, and to reproduce them rapidly and plentifully.
Colonel Merrill’s chapter is pithy, pointed
and to the purpose, showing how well our technical
troops did their share of work, and how large and important
that share was in securing the general result.
The maps are also well done, and therefore useful
in enabling a reader to follow out the details of the
narrative.
BOOKS RECEIVED.
Dissertations and Discussions; Political, Philosophical
and
Historical. By John Stuart Mill. Vol.
V. New York: Henry Holt & Co.
From Everglade to Canon with the Second Dragoons,
1836-75, Compiled by
Theo. F. Rodenbough. New York: D. Van
Nostrand.
Grand’ther Baldwin’s Thanksgiving, with
other Ballads and Poems. By
Horatio Alger, Jr. Boston: Loring.
Shakespeare Hermeneutics; or, The Still Lion.
By C.M. Ingleby, M.A.,
LL.D. London: Truebner & Co.
Minutes of the Ohio State Archaeological Convention.
Columbus: Printed for the Society by Paul & Thrall.
Strength of Beams under Transverse Loads. By
Prof. W. Allan. New York:
D. Van Nostrand.
The Illustrated Catholic Family Almanac for 1876.
New York: Catholic
Publication Society.