had neglected; nor do they, in any especial manner,
“preach Christ.” In this they offer
a striking contrast to the religious movement, if
I may so call it, which began some years since in
the University at Cambridge. That movement, whatever
human alloy might have mingled with it, bore on it
most clear evidence that it was in the main God’s
work. It called upon men to turn from sin and
be reconciled to God; it emphatically preached Christ
crucified. But Mr. Newman and his friends have
preached as their peculiar doctrine, not Christ but
the Church; we must go even farther and say, not the
Church, but themselves. What they teach has no
moral or spiritual excellence in itself; but it tends
greatly to their own exaltation. They exalt the
sacraments highly, but all that they say of their virtue,
all their admiration of them as so setting forth the
excellence of faith, inasmuch as in them the whole
work is of God, and man has only to receive and believe,
would be quite as true, and quite as well-grounded,
if they were to abandon altogether that doctrine which
it is their avowed object especially to enforce—the
doctrine of apostolical succession. Referring
again to the preamble of their original resolutions,
already quoted, we see that the two first articles
alone relate to our Lord and to his Sacraments; the
third, which is the great basis of their system, relates
only to the Clergy. Doubtless, if apostolical
succession be God’s will, it is our duty to
receive it and to teach it; but a number of clergymen,
claiming themselves to have this succession, and insisting
that, without it, neither Christ nor Christ’s
Sacraments will save us, do, beyond all contradiction,
preach themselves, and magnify their own importance.
They are quite right in doing so, if God has commanded
it; but such preaching has no manifest warrant of
God in it; if it be according to God, it stands alone
amongst his dispensations; his prophets and his apostles
had a different commission. “We preach,”
said St. Paul, “not ourselves, but Christ Jesus
the Lord; and ourselves your servants for Jesus’
sake.” It is certain that the enforcing
apostolical succession as the great object of our
teaching is precisely to do that very thing which
St. Paul was commissioned not to do.
This, to my mind, affords a very great presumption
that the peculiar doctrines of Mr. Newman and his
friends, those which they make it their professed
business to inculcate, are not of God. I am anxious
not to be misunderstood in saying this. Mr. Newman
and his friends preach many doctrines which are entirely
of God; as Christians, as ministers of Christ’s
Church, they preach God’s word; and thus, a very
large portion of their teaching is of God, blessed
both to their hearers and to themselves. Nay,
even amongst the particular objects to which their
own “Resolutions” pledge them, one is
indeed most excellent—“the revival
of daily common prayer, and more frequent participation
of the Lord’s Supper.” This is their