From one of these boys, after he had learnt the Dutch language, they had the following intelligence.  The larger of the two islands was named Castemme by the natives, and the tribe inhabiting it Enoo.  The smaller island was called Talche.  Both were frequented by great numbers of penguins, the flesh of which served the natives as food, and their skins for cloathing.  Their only habitations were caves.  The neighbouring continent abounded in ostriches, which they also used as food.  The natives of these dreary regions were distinguished into tribes, each having their respective residences.  The Kemenetes dwelt in Kaesay; the Kennekin in Karamay; the Karaiks in Morina:  All these are of the ordinary size, but broad-breasted, and painted all over; the men tying up their pudenda in a string, and the women covering their parts of shame with the skins of a penguin; the men wearing their hair long, while that of the women was kept very short; and both sexes going naked, except cloaks made of penguin skins, reaching only to the waist.  There was also a fourth tribe, called Tirimenen, dwelling in Coin, who were of a gigantic stature, being ten or twelve feet high,[73] and continually at war with the other tribes.

[Footnote 73:  This absurdity might be pardoned in the ignorant savage boy, who knew neither numerals nor measures; but in the grave reporters it is truly ridiculous, and yet the lie has been renewed almost down to the close of the eighteenth century.—­E.]

The 28th November, the navigators went over to the continent, or north side of the straits, seeing some whales at a distance, and observed a pleasant river, about which were some beautiful trees with many parrots.  Owing to this fine prospect, they called the mouth of this river Summer Bay.  The 29th they made sail for Port Famine, where the land trends so far to the south, that the main land of Patagonia and the islands of Terra del Fuego seemed, when seen afar off, to join together.  They found here no remains of the late city of King Philip, except a heap of stones.  The straits are here four miles wide, having hills of vast height on both sides, perpetually covered with snow.  At Port Famine they cut down wood to build a boat, and found the bark of the trees to be hot and biting like pepper.[74] Not finding good water at this place, and indeed doubting if it were Port Famine, they proceeded onwards, and found a good river two miles farther west on the 1st December.  Next day they doubled Cape Froward, with some danger, on account of bad anchorage and contrary winds.

[Footnote 74:  The Wintera aromatica, the bark of which is called Winter’s bark, said to have been first discovered by Captain Winter in 1567, on the coast of Terra Magellanica.  The sailors employed this bark as a spice, and found it salutary in the scurvy.—­E.]