When his clothes were worn out, he made himself a coat and a cap of goat skins, which he stitched together with thongs of the same, cut out with his knife, using a nail by way of a needle or awl.  When his knife was worn out, he made others as well as he could of some old hoops that had been left on the shore, which he beat out thin between two stones, and grinded to an edge on a smooth stone.  Having some linen cloth, he sewed himself some shirts by means of a nail for a needle, stitching them with worsted, which he pulled out on purpose from his old stockings, and he had the last of his shirts on when we found him.  At his first coming on board, he had so much forgotten his language, for want of use, that we could scarcely understand him, as he seemed to speak his words only by halves.  We offered him a dram, which he refused, not having drank any thing but water all the time he had been on the island, and it was some time before he could relish our provisions.  He could give us no farther account of the productions of the island than has been already, except that there were some very good black plums, but hard to come at, as the trees which bear them grow on high mountains and steep rocks.  There are many pimento trees, some of them being sixty feet high and two yards round; and we saw cotton trees still higher, and near four fathoms round the stems.  The climate is excellent, and the trees and grass are quite verdant the whole year.  The winter lasts no longer than June and July, and is not then severe, there being then only slight frosts and a little hail, but sometimes very great rains.  The heat of summer is equally moderate, and there is not much thunder or tempestuous weather.  He saw no venomous, or savage creature on the island, nor any other beasts besides goats, bred there from a few brought by Juan Fernandez, a Spaniard, who settled there with a few families, till the continent of Chili began to submit to the Spaniards when they removed to that country as more profitable.  This island, however, might maintain a good many people, and is capable of being made so strong that they could not be easily dislodged.

We got our smith’s forge ashore on the 3d February, and set our coopers to work to repair our water casks.  They made a little tent also for me on shore, to enjoy the benefit of the land air.  The two ships also set up tents for their sick, so that we had presently a kind of small town, in which all who were able were busily employed.  A few men supplied us with excellent fish, in such abundance that they could take as many in a few hours as would serve 200 men for a meal.  There were some sea-fowl in the bay, as large as geese, but they eat fishy.  The governor, for so we called Mr Selkirk, never failed to procure us two or three goats every day for our sick men, by which, with the help of cabbages and other vegetables, and the wholesome air, our men soon recovered from the scurvy, and we found this island exceedingly agreeable, the weather