[Footnote 7:  In this voyage the term Ladrones seems confined to the most southern islands of this group, as there are no other islands for a very considerable distance in any direction.  The entire group stretches about 6 deg. 10’ nearly N. and S. or 125 leagues.  In modern geography, Guaham and Tinian are the largest islands of the group.  Urac, Agrigan, Analajam, and Saypan, are the names of some others of the Ladrones.  The names in the text do not occur in modern maps.  Thirty leagues from Guaham, the southernmost island, would bring them to Tinian.—­E.]

The fruit, which is as large as a man’s head, has two rinds or coats.  The outermost is green, and two fingers thick, entirely composed of strings and threads, of which they make all the ropes that are used in their canoes.  Under this there is another rind, or shell rather, of considerable thickness, and very hard.  This they burn and pulverize, and use it in this state as a remedy for several distempers.  The kernel adheres all round the inside of this shell, being white, and about the thickness of a finger, having a pleasant taste, almost like an almond:  this, when dried, serves the islanders instead of bread.  In the inside of this kernel there is a considerable hollow space, containing a quantity of pure limpid liquor, of a very cordial and refreshing nature, which sometimes congeals into a solid, and then lies like an egg within the hollow kernel.  When they would make oil, they steep the fruit in water till it putrifies, and then boil it over the fire to separate the oil, the remaining water becoming vinegar, when exposed some time to the sun.  Lastly, by mixing the kernel with the liquor lodged within its cavity, and straining it through a cloth, they make a very good milk.  The cocoa-nut tree resembles the date palm, except in not being so rugged and knotty.  They will continue to thrive for an hundred years, or more, and two of them will maintain a family of ten persons in wine plentifully, if used by turns, each tree being drawn for seven or eight days, and then allowed to rest as long.

According to their promise, the islanders returned with a farther supply of provisions, and entered into much familiar cordiality with the Spaniards.  A number of them having been invited on board the admiral’s ship, a gun was discharged by way of entertaining them, but put them in such terror, that they were ready to leap over board, yet were soon reconciled by good usage and presents.  The name of their island was Zulvan, of no great compass; yet considerable for its productions.  They had in their barks various kinds of spices, as cinnamon, cloves, nutmegs, ginger, and mace, with several ornaments made of gold, which they carried up and down to sell as merchandise.  Although without apparel, these people were dressed, or ornamented rather, in a more costly manner than Europeans; for they had gold earrings in each ear, and various jewels fastened by means of gold to their