The branches emanating from the roots of the Mussulmaun faith will require further explanation which shall follow in due course.  I will in this letter merely add what is meant by the Bridge of Sirraat,[27] the Scales,[28] and Looking into the Book as noted in the burial service.

‘The Bridge of Sirraat’, they understand, is to be passed over by every person in their passage to eternity, and is represented sharp as the keenest sword.[29] The righteous will be gifted with power to pass over with the rapidity of lightning, neither harm nor inconvenience will attend them on the passage.  The wicked, on the contrary, will be without help, and must be many times injured and cut down in the attempt.  An idea has crept into the minds of some, that whoever offers up to God, at different periods of his life, such animals as are deemed clean and fitting for sacrifice, the same number and kind, on their day of passing Sirraat, shall be in readiness to assist them on the passage over.

On this supposition is grounded the object of princes and nobles in India offering camels in sacrifice on the day of Buckrah Eade.[30] This event answers our Scripture account of Abraham’s offering, but the Mussulmauns say, the son of Abraham so offered was Ishmael, and not Isaac.  I have disputed the point with some of their learned men, and brought them to search through their authorities; in some one or two there is a doubt as to which was the son offered, but the general writers and most of the Mussulmauns themselves believe Ishmael was the offering made by Abraham.

‘The Scales are true;’ the Mussulmauns believe, that on the day of judgment, the good and the bad deeds of every mortal will be submitted to the scales prepared in Heaven for that purpose.

‘Looking into the Book is true;’ the Mussulmauns believe that every human being from their birth is attended by two angels,[31] one resting on the right shoulder the other on the left, continually; their business is to register every action of the individual they attend; when a good action is to be recorded, they beseech the Almighty in His mercy to keep the person in the good and perfect way; when evil ways are to be registered, they mourn with intercessions to God that His mercy may be extended, by granting them repentant hearts, and then, His forgiveness.  Thus they explain ‘Looking into the Book is true’, that whatever is contained in this book will be looked into on the day of judgment, and by their deeds therein registered shall they be judged.

In the ‘Hyaatool Kaaloob’ is to be found the lives of the Emaums, from which is gleaned the following remarks:—­

The Emaum Mhidhie was an orphan at nine years old.  Alrouschid,[32] the King of Bagdad, advised by his wicked minister, resolved on destroying this boy (the last of the Emaums), fearing as he grew into favour with the people, that the power of his sovereignty would decrease.