The shells of our rifle and parrot guns accelerated
their speed, and added to their demoralization by hissing
and shrieking above their heads and bursting in the
tree tops. Orders were sent to Generals Bonham,
Longstreet, and Jones, who were holding the lower
fords, to cross over and strike the flying fugitives
in the rear near Centerville. Colonels Williams
and Bacon, with their regiments, led by General Bonham,
in person, crossed the stream at a double quick, and
began the pursuit of the stampeded troops. When
we reached the camps of the enemy, where they had
bivouaced the night before, the scene beggared description.
On either side of the road were piled as high as one
could reach baggages of every description, which the
men had discarded before going into action. Blankets
rolled up, oilcloths, overcoats, tents, all of the
very best material, piled up by the hundreds and thousands.
Pots and camp kettles hung over fires, and from within
came the savory smell of “rich viands with rare
condiments,” being prepared to appease the keen
appetite of the battle-worn veterans after the day’s
victory. Great quarters of fresh beef hung temptingly
from the limbs of the trees, wagons filled with arms
and accoutrements, provisions, and army supplies, with
not a few well-laden with all the delicacies, tid-bits,
and rarest old wines that Washington could afford,
to assuage the thirst of officers and the men of note.
Many of the high dignitaries and officials from the
Capitol had come out to witness the fight from afar,
and enjoy the exciting scene of battle. They
were now fleeing through the woods like men demented,
or crouched behind trees, perfectly paralyzed with
uncertainty and fright. One old citizen of the
North, captured by the boys, gave much merriment by
the antics he cut, being frightened out of his wits
with the thought of being summarily dealt with by the
soldiers. Some would punch him in the back with
their bayonets, then another would give him a thrust
as he turned to ask quarters of the first tormentor.
The crisis was reached, however, when one of the soldiers,
in a spirit of mischief, called for a rope to hang
him; he thought himself lost, and through his tears
he begged for mercy, pleaded for compassion, and promised
atonement. General Bonham riding up at this juncture
of the soldiers’ sport, and seeing the abject
fear of the old Northern Abolitionist, took pity and
showed his sympathy by telling the men to turn him
loose, and not to interfere with non-combatants.
He was told to run now, and if he kept the gait he
started with through the woods, not many hours elapsed
before he placed the placid waters of the Potomac
between him and the blood-thirsty Rebels. Strict
orders were given to “stay in ranks,” but
the sight of so much valuable plunder, and actual necessaries
to the soldiers, was too much for the poorly provided
Confederates; and not a few plucked from the pile
a blanket, overcoat, canteen, or other article that
his wants dictated. A joke the boys had on a major