Kershaw and Cash, were taken from the line at Mitchell’s
Ford and hurried forward. When all the forces,
were gotten well in hand, a general forward movement
was made. But the enemy met it with a determined
front. The shrieking and bursting of shells shook
the very earth, while the constant roll of the infantry
sounded like continual peals of heavy thunder.
Here and there an explosion, like a volcanic eruption,
told of a caisson being blown up by the bursting of
a shell. The enemy graped the field right and
left, and had a decided advantage in the forenoon
when their long range twenty-pounders played havoc
with our advancing and retreating columns, while our
small four and six-pounders could not reach their
batteries. But in the after part of the day,
when the contending forces were nearer together, Rickett’s
and Griffin’s Batteries, the most celebrated
at that time in the Northern Army, could not stand
the precision and impetuosity of Kemper’s, the
Washington, Stannard’s, Pendleton’s, and
Pelham’s Batteries as they graped the field.
The Second and Eighth South Carolina coming up at
a double quick, joined Hampton’s Legion, with
Early, Cox, and the troops from the Valley just in
time to be of eminent service at a critical moment.
The clear clarion voice of Kershaw gave the command,
“Forward!” and when repeated in the stentorian
voice of Cash, the men knew what was expected of them,
answered the call, and leaped to the front with a will.
The enemy could no longer withstand the desperate
onslaught of the Confederate Volunteers, and McDowell
now began to interest himself with the doubtful problem
of withdrawing his troops at this critical juncture.
With the rugged banks of the deep, sluggish stream
in his rear, and only a few places it could be crossed,
with a long sheet of flame blazing out from the compact
lines of the Confederates into the faces of his men,
his position was perilous in the extreme. His
troops must have been of like opinion, for the ranks
began to waver, then break away, and soon they found
themselves in full retreat. Kershaw, Cash, and
Hampton pressed them hard towards Stone Bridge.
A retreat at first now became a panic, then a rout.
Men threw away their baggage, then their guns, all
in a mad rush to put the stream between themselves
and the dreaded “gray-backs.” Cannon
were abandoned, men mounted the horses and fled in
wild disorder, trampling underfoot those who came
between them and safety, while others limbered up their
pieces and went at headlong speed, only to be upset
or tangled in an unrecognizable mass on Stone Bridge.
The South Carolinians pressed them to the very crossing,
capturing prisoners and guns; among the latter was
the enemy’s celebrated “Long Tom.”
All semblance of order was now cast aside, each trying
to leave his less fortunate neighbor in the rear.
Plunging headlong down the precipitous banks of the
Run, the terror-stricken soldiers pushed over and
out in the woods and the fields on the other side.