and marching all day, two of my men crossed over the
Massanutton Mountain and down in the Luray Valley,
a distance of ten miles or more, and came back before
day with as unique a load of plunder as I ever saw.
While in some of the mountain gorges they came upon
a “spring house” a few hundred feet from
the little cabin, nestled and hid in one of those impenetrable
caves, where the owner, no doubt, thought himself safe
from all the outside world. They had little difficulty
in gaining an entrance, but all was dark, so kneeling
down and examining the trough they found jars of pure
sweet milk, with the rich, yellow cream swimming on
top. This, of course, they could not carry, so
they drank their fill. While searching around
for anything else that was portable, they found a lot
of butter in a churn, and to their astonishment, a
ten-gallon keg of peach brandy. Now they were
in the plight of the man who “when it rained
mush had no spoon.” They had only their
canteens, but there was no funnel to pour through.
But the mother of invention, as usual, came to their
assistance. They poured out the milk in the jars,
filled two for each, and returned over the mountain
with a jar of brandy under each arm. The next
morning I found, to my surprise, hanging to the pole
of my tent, my canteen filled with the choicest brandy.
Whiskey sold for $1.00 per drink, so their four jars
of brandy added something to their month’s pay.
As a Captain of a company, I could not give leave
of absence, nor could I excuse any who left camp against
orders or without permission. So I had it understood
that should any of my men wish to undertake a foraging
expedition, not to ask my permission, but go; and
if they did not get caught by outside guards, I would
not report nor punish them, but if they got caught,
not to expect any favors or mercy at my hands.
While I never countenanced nor upheld foraging, unless
it was done legitimately and the articles paid for,
still when a choice piece of mutton or pork, a mess
tin of honey, or canteen of brandy was hanging on
my rifle pole in the morning, I only did what I enjoined
on the men, “say nothing and ask no question.”
And so it was with nearly all the Captains in the
army. And be it said to the credit of the Southern
troops, pilfering or thieving was almost an unknown
act while camping in our own country. It was only
done in the mountains of Virginia or East Tennessee,
where the citizens were generally our enemies, and
who were willing to give aid and comfort to the Federals,
while to the Southern troops they often denied the
smallest favors, and refused to take our money.