Richmond. The dense Wilderness seemed providential
for the movement upon which Lee had now determined
to stake the fate of his army and the fortunes of
the Confederacy. Its heavy, thick undergrowth
entirely obstructed the view and hid the movements
to be made. Jackson, with Rhodes, Colston’s,
and A.P. Hill’s Divisions, were to make
a detour around the enemy’s right, march by
dull roads and bridle paths through the tangled forest,
and fall upon the enemy’s rear, while McLaws,
Anderson’s, and Early’s Divisions were
to hold him in check in front. Pickett’s
Division had, before this time, been sent to Wilmington,
N.C., while Ransom’s Division, with Barksdale’s
Mississippi Brigade, of McLaws’ Division, were
to keep watch of the enemy at Fredericksburg.
The Federal General, Stoneman, with his cavalry, was
then on his famous but disastrous raid to Richmond.
Jackson commenced his march early in the morning,
and kept it up all day, turning back towards the rear
of the enemy when sufficiently distant that his movement
could not be detected. By marching eighteen or
twenty miles he was then within three miles of his
starting point. But Hooker’s Army stood
between him and Lee. Near night Jackson struck
the enemy a terrific blow, near the plank road, just
opposite to where we lay, and the cannonading was
simply deafening. The shots fired from some of
the rifled guns of Jackson passed far overhead of
the enemy and fell in our rear. Hooker, bewildered
and lost in the meshes of the Wilderness, had formed
his divisions in line of battle in echelon, and moved
out from the river. Great gaps would intervene
between the division in front and the one in rear.
Little did he think an enemy was marching rapidly
for his rear, another watching every movement in front,
and those enemies, Jackson and Lee, unknown to Hooker,
his flank stood exposed and the distance between the
columns gave an ordinary enemy an advantage seldom
offered by an astute General, but to such an enemy
as Jackson it was more than he had hoped or even dared
to expect. As he sat watching the broken columns
of the enemy struggling through the dense undergrowth,
the favorable moment came. Seizing it with promptness
and daring, so characteristic of the man, he, like
Napoleon at Austerlitz, when he saw the Russians passing
by his front with their flanks exposed, rushed upon
them like a wild beast upon its prey, turning the
exposed column back upon its rear. Colston, commanding
Jackson’s old Division, led the attack, followed
by A.P. Hill. Rhodes then fell like an avalanche
upon the unexpectant and now thoroughly disorganized
divisions of the retreating enemy. Volley after
volley was poured into the seething mass of advancing
and receding columns. Not much use could be made
of artillery at close range, so that arm of the service
was mainly occupied in shelling their trains and the
woods in rear. Until late in the night did the
battle rage in all its fury. Darkness only added
to its intensity, and the fire was kept up until a
shot through mistake lay the great Chieftain, Stonewall
Jackson, low. General A.P. Hill now took
command of the corps, and every preparation was made
for the desperate onslaught of to-morrow. By
some strange intuition peculiar to the soldier, and
his ability to gather news, the word that Jackson had
fallen burst through the camp like an explosion, and
cast a gloom of sorrow over all.