The headquarters of Governor Pickens and staff were
in the rooms of the Charleston Hotel, and to that
place I immediately hied and presented myself before
those “August dignitaries,” and asked
permission to join my company on Morris’ Island,
but was refused. First, on account of not having
a permit of leave of absence from my captain; secondly,
on account of my youth (I then being on the rise of
15); and thirdly, having no permission from my parents.
What a contrast with later years, when boys of that
age were pressed into service. The city of Charleston
was ablaze with excitement, flags waved from the house
tops, the heavy tread of the embryo soldiers could
be heard in the streets, the corridors of hotels,
and in all the public places. The beautiful park
on the water front, called the “Battery,”
was thronged with people of every age and sex, straining
their eyes or looking through glasses out at Sumter,
whose bristling front was surmounted with cannon, her
flags waving defiance. Small boats and steamers
dotted the waters of the bay. Ordnance and ammunition
were being hurried to the island. The one continual
talk was “Anderson,” “Fort Sumter,”
and “war.” While there was no spirit
of bravado, or of courting of war, there was no disposition
to shirk it. A strict guard was kept at all the
wharves, or boat landings, to prevent any espionage
on our movements or works. It will be well to
say here, that no moment from the day of secession
to the day the first gun was fired at Sumter, had been
allowed to pass without overtures being made to the
government at Washington for a peaceful solution of
the momentous question. Every effort that tact
or diplomacy could invent was resorted to, to have
an amicable adjustment. Commissioners had been
sent to Washington, asking, urging, and almost begging
to be allowed to leave the Union, now odious to the
people of the State, without bloodshed. Commissioners
of the North came to Charleston to treat for peace,
but they demanded peace without any concessions, peace
with submission, peace with all the chances of a servile
war. Some few leaders at the North were willing
to allow us the right, while none denied it.
The leading journal at the North said: “Let
the erring sisters depart in peace.” But
all of our overtures were rejected by the administration
at Washington, and a policy of evasion, or dilly-dallying,
was kept up by those in authority at the North.
All the while active preparations were going on to
coerce the State by force of arms. During this
time other States seceded and joined South Carolina,
and formed the “Confederate States of America,”
with Jefferson Davis as President, with the capital
at Montgomery, Ala.