the Eighth, and Colonel Kennedy, of the Second, in
the order named, Barksdale moving in action before
our last regiment came fairly in line. Sumner,
of the Federal Army, was pushing his forces of the
Second Army Corps forward at this point of the line
in columns of brigades, having crossed the Antietam
at the fords above. Sedgwick, of his leading division,
had already formed in line of battle awaiting our
assault. One of the Georgia Brigades of the division
formed on Kershaw’s left, while the other acted
as reserve, and a general advance was ordered against
the troops in the woods. The battle was in full
blast now along the greater part of the line.
General Longstreet, speaking of the time Kershaw came
in action, says: “The fire spread along
both lines from left to right, across the Antietam,
and back again, and the thunder of the big guns became
continuous and increased to a mighty volume. To
this was presently added the sharper rattle of musketry,
and the surge of mingling sound sweeping up and down
the field was multiplied and confused by the reverberations
from the rocks and hills. And in the great tumult
of sound, which shook the air and seemed to shatter
the cliffs and ledges above the Antietam, bodies of
the facing foes were pushed forward to closer work,
and soon added the clash of steel to the thunderous
crash of cannon shot. Under this storm, now Kershaw
advanced his men. Through the open, on through
the woods, with a solid step these brave men went,
while the battery on their left swept their ranks
with grape and canister.” In the woods the
brigade was moved to the left to evade this storm
of shot and shell. The Mississippians on the
left were now reforming their broken ranks. Colonel
Aiken, of the Seventh, had fallen badly wounded in
the first charge, and the command was given to Captain
White. This was the first battle in a fair field
in which the new commanders of the regiments had had
an opportunity to show their mettle and ability, and
well did they sustain themselves. Savage Station
and Maryland Heights were so crowded with underbrush
and vision so obscured that they were almost battles
in the dark. Colonel Kennedy, of the Second,
and Lieutenant Colonel Hoole, of the Eighth, were
handling their men in splendid style, the Seventh
changing its commander three times while in battle.
Colonel Nance changed his front in the lull of battle,
and moved under the friendly cover of a hill, on which
was posted the battery that had been graping the field
so desperately during the first advance. The brigade
had now passed through the field of waving corn, over
the rail fence, and driven Sedgwick from his position.
Barksdale, who had been staggered by the first impact,
was now moving up in beautiful harmony; the steady,
elastic step of his men, the waving banners, the officers
marching in the rear, their bright blades glittering
in the sunlight, made a most imposing spectacle.
Up the slope, among the straggling oaks, they bent