commanded us to observe. I mention this point
because we who came enjoyed an experience never known
before—namely, that while at sea we kept
Ascension day, Whitsunday, Trinity Sunday, and Corpus
Christi day; when we landed we kept and celebrated
the same feast-days in Manila, because the new reckoning
was not yet in force there, and does not come into
effect until the fifth of October of the present year.
It is a memorable event that according to the said
new reckoning we arrived here on the twenty-sixth
of May, and according to the old on the sixteenth
of the same month. [5] The Audiencia was established
with all the authority and pomp possible. We
found the city burned down, and no habitable houses
except those of straw, rushes, and boards, which could
easily burn down again any day. Concerning this
and other matters, a report will be sent by the president.
The officials of the royal exchequer not only refused
to lend me money, but did not even pay me more than
half of the three months’ salary due me from
the time when I left Acapulco. The others have
drawn their salaries from the time when they left
Castilla, the president since he left Mexico, and
I only from the day when we set sail. I am not
unworthy of favors, most potent sire; for I have spent
forty years in continual study, thirty of which have
given me much experience in matters of justice and
legal pleading, and this is well known in Mexico.
If the records of the past be examined in the Council,
it will be seen that in the ten or twelve months while
I was fiscal of that royal Audiencia I accomplished
more than did my predecessors for twenty years.
Besides all this, I am a man of good repute. I
was an advocate for the Inquisition during more than
eleven years, namely, from the time when your Majesty
established it in Mexico. My uncles and the relatives
of Dona Maria de Sandoval, my wife, won Nueva Espana,
as can be seen by the records of the royal Council
of the Yndias; and no one is more worthy to receive
the remuneration for his services than are my wife
and I. By virtue of a decree ordering me to remove
my entire family and household, the royal exchequer
of Mexico lent me for the space of two years two thousand
pesos to aid me on my voyage. This assistance
was not sufficient, and, not being able to sell my
estates, I was obliged to leave them deserted, because
I had already sold my negroes. I shall be entirely
ruined unless your Majesty release me from the payment
of those two thousand pesos, or at least give me a
continuance of ten years. I entreat your Majesty
for this, since in order to foster decency among the
women I brought here three sons and a nephew, whose
exceedingly honorable and virtuous reputation is known
throughout Nueva Espana, where I brought them up.