Through letters received here it has also been learned that, without any cause therefor, the viceroy orders investigations to be made in regard to the president and auditors of this Audiencia, by every vessel which goes to Nueva Spana from other islands, from which great harm results to the authority of the royal Audiencia.  We beg that your Majesty will be pleased to command what shall be done in this matter, and not permit the good name of those who are serving your Majesty here to be tampered with in that fashion.

This Audiencia wrote to your Majesty, in the letter above referred to as sent via Malaca, concerning the great injury done to this country by the sale of the vessel “San Martin,” sold by the viceroy of Nueva Spana—­an injury not only through the need of ships in these islands but because it was sold with permission to make its first voyage to Macan, and thence to return to Mexico without touching at this city.  And now it has been learned by letters from private persons that the ship “Santa Ana,” burned by the English privateer, has been sold at public auction in the plaza of the City of Mexico, also with the condition that permission would be given so that it could make another voyage to Macan.  If this be so, it means the total ruin of this country; because it cannot be supported if commerce be carried on between Macan and Mexico, and if the vessels which carry on that trade be taken away from us.  Your Majesty, if he be so pleased, will look into the matter, and furnish a prompt remedy, as the affair does not admit of any delay, and the welfare and development of this country depend wholly upon such a remedy.

This year we expected to receive help in the way of people and supplies, of which we suffer great lack, and without which this land is in the utmost danger of ruin; but as the “Sancta Ana” and the “San Martin” which were the best ships that we had afloat, are not coming any more, there were no vessels that the viceroy of Nueva Spana could send for this purpose; accordingly, he sent a vessel so small that it could not carry any people.  The necessity of this country and its extremity are such that no carelessness may be allowed in providing help.  May it please your Majesty to command that aid be provided, with great care.

From the Portuguese at Macan came a large vessel loaded with a quantity of merchandise.  Notwithstanding that the goods were excellent and valuable, they were not better than those brought by the Sangleys—­who, having made so large profits during the last few years, bring now everything of the best that their country produces.  Over thirty vessels have come here from that land, bringing so many people that, together with those who were living here, there are over ten thousand Sangleys now in this city.  We have always received them very kindly, as ordered by your Majesty; and they are so friendly to the Spaniards that the “San Martin,” which sailed from Nueva Spana for Macan, on arriving at the province of Chincheo,