’If a horror for the mania of little great men, so prevalent in this country,—­if aversion to the sentimental exaggerations to which so many minds are prone,—­if finding that most men praise, as well as blame, too readily, and that overpraise desecrates the lips and makes the breath unworthy to blow the coal of devotion,—­if rejection of the ——­s and ——­s, from a sense that the priestess must reserve her paeans for Apollo,—­if untiring effort to form my mind to justice and revere only the superlatively good, that my praise might be praise; if this be to offend, then have I offended.’

V.

The Dial.

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Several talks among the Transcendentalists, during the autumn of 1839, turned upon the propriety of establishing an organ for the expression of freer views than the conservative journals were ready to welcome.  The result was the publication of the “Dial,” the first number of which appeared early in the summer of 1840, under the editorship of Margaret, aided by R.W.  Emerson and George Ripley.  How moderate were her own hopes, in regard to this enterprise, is clearly enough shown by passages from her correspondence.

’Jamaica Plain, 22d March, 1840. * * * I have a great deal written, but, as I read it over, scarce a word seems pertinent to the place or time.  When I meet people, it is easy to adapt myself to them; but when I write, it is into another world,—­not a better one, perhaps, but one with very dissimilar habits of thought to this wherein I am domesticated.  How much those of us, who have been formed by the European mind, have to unlearn, and lay aside, if we would act here!  I would fain do something worthily that belonged to the country where I was born, but most times I fear it may not be.

’What others can do,—­whether all that has been said is the mere restlessness of discontent, or there are thoughts really struggling for utterance,—­will be tested now.  A perfectly free organ is to be offered for the expression of individual thought and character.  There are no party measures to be carried, no particular standard to be set up.  A fair, calm tone, a recognition of universal principles, will, I hope, pervade the essays in every form.  I trust there will be a spirit neither of dogmatism nor of compromise, and that this journal will aim, not at leading public opinion, but at stimulating each man to judge for himself, and to think more deeply and more nobly, by letting him see how some minds are kept alive by a wise self-trust.  We must not be sanguine as to the amount of talent which will be brought to bear on this publication.  All concerned are rather indifferent, and there is no great promise for the present.  We cannot show high culture, and I doubt about vigorous thought.  But we shall manifest free action as far as it goes, and a high aim.  It were much if a periodical could be kept open, not to accomplish any outward object, but merely to afford an avenue for what of liberal and calm thought might be originated among us, by the wants of individual minds.’ * *

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