The learned professions were more to his liking.  The father recommended medicine or the law, but the son aspired to some less hackneyed career.  Jews were not then admitted to the service of the state in Prussia and the absence of popular institutions of government rendered an independent political career for the time being out of the question.  The son chose, therefore, to make his mark as a man of learning.  He would be a great philosopher or scientist.  Doubtless he kept in mind the possibility of engaging in journalism, should the times change, and becoming a tribune of the people.  Such bold ideas are the birthright of all boys of spirit.

Ferdinand Lassale finished his education with his destiny consciously before him.  He studied philology and philosophy at the universities of Breslau and Berlin and in the winter of 1845-46 made his first visit to Paris as a traveling scholar.  Here he first adorned his family name with the final le, and here, also, he met the chief of the heroes of his youth, Heinrich Heine.  Heine has given us a vivid pen-picture of Lassalle, as he saw him in those student days.  “My friend, Mr. Lassalle ... is a most highly gifted young man, uniting the widest knowledge with the greatest astuteness.  I have been astounded at his energy of will, vigor of intellect, and promptness of action....  Lassalle is a true child of modern times, wishing to know nothing of the humility and renunciation which have characterized our own lives.  This new race means to enjoy, to assert itself....  We were, however, perhaps happier in our idealism than these stern gladiators who go forth so proudly to mortal combats.”

Returning to Berlin in the spring of 1846, Lassalle signalized the attainment of his majority by espousing the cause of the Countess von Hatzfeld, then in the midst of her suits for divorce and for an accounting of her property.  It was a characteristic act.  The Countess’ troubles arose through no fault of his.  He had little to gain by engaging in the affair and much to lose—­not only time and money, but friends, reputation, and his very career.  Yet he plunged into the thick of the fray and made the cause of the unhappy lady his own.  For eight long years he fought her enemies from law-court to law-court, through thirty-six of them in all, to final victory.  From it all he gained a good working knowledge of the law, a splendid training in forensic address, and a taste of the joys of combat against bitter odds.  These things were later to stand him in good stead.  But he had touched smut and was himself besmirched.

Meanwhile the famous year, 1848, had come and gone.  Men like Lassalle are made for just such years.  His friends all played their parts, each in his own way, in the struggle for German liberty and union.  Lassalle alone was absent from the field.  He was defending himself against a charge of criminal conspiracy to commit larceny, an incident in the case of the Countess von Hatzfeld.  He disposed of this