There can be no doubt that the passage of the pending bill will add much weight to the alliance which we have joined, and that the member which is represented by the German empire will be immeasurably strengthened.  The bill gives us an increase of trained troops, a possible increase of troops, which we need not summon, if we do not need them.  We can leave the men at home.  But, having them in reserve, we shall also have the arms for them, and this is the all-important thing.  I remember the old blunderbuses furnished in 1813 for our Landwehr by England, with which I was drilled in the chasseurs.  They were no weapons for war—­such we cannot furnish at a moment’s notice.  But, when once we have the proper weapons, this new bill means an increase of the guarantees of peace, and as strong an increase of the league of peace as if a fourth great power had joined it with 700,000 men, which as you know used to be the maximum figure of a national army.  This tremendous increase will also have a quieting effect, I believe, on our own people, and will somewhat alleviate the nervousness of our public opinion and of our bankers and editors.  I hope you will be relieved when you realize that after this increase, and from the very moment this bill is signed and published, the men will be ready.  A scanty supply of arms for them might even now be at hand, but we must secure better ones, for if we form an army of triarians, of the best human material which we have among our people, men over thirty years of age and fathers of families, then we must have for them also the best arms that can be secured.  We should not send them into battle with arms which we do not deem good enough for our regular troops.  These staunch men, fathers of families, and gigantic figures, as we remember them from the time when they held the bridge of Versailles, should carry on their shoulders the best of guns, and have the most complete armor and necessary clothing to ward off the hardships of the weather and other ills.  In such matters we must not be saving.

After listening to the survey of forty years which I have just given it is natural that our fellow-citizens should realize the ever-present danger of a coalition against us and the possibility of a double attack, in which I, to be sure, do not believe.  The thought, however, that in such a case we can have one million good soldiers for our defense on either frontier will be most reassuring to them.  In addition, we can keep at home reserves of half a million and more, or even a million, sending them to the front as they may be needed.  I have been told:  “The result will be that the others will also increase their strength.”  This they cannot do, for they long ago reached their highest figure.  We decreased our figures in 1867, because we believed that we could take things easy, with the North German Alliance at our disposal, and could release from service all men over thirty-two years of age.  Our neighbors