In the morning of the 17th, we sent the Unicorn’s longboat along with ours to the town, whence they came back in the evening with four butts of water each, not willing to fill more, as it was brackish.  They found at the watering-place a junk belonging to Johor, fitted out for war, having twenty men armed with fire-arms, besides lances and javelins.  They reported that they had taken a Chinese junk, which they had sold on the coast of Johor; the nokhada sending me word, that he would assist me against the Portuguese at the hazard of his life.  In the bay next to the southwards of Pulo Timon, we found excellent fresh water, but could not conveniently take it in by means of our long-boat, which drew five feet water when loaded.  Having thus spent the day to little purpose, we set sail at the beginning of the night, directing our course for Patane, and steering N. all night with little wind.

At noon of the 18th, we were in the latitude of 3 deg. 40’ N. At four p.m. we had sight of Pulo Tingoran, N.N.W. fifteen leagues off.  At night we passed by Tingoran, about six leagues to the eastwards, having 28, 30, and 32 f. on soft ground.  At six a.m. of the 19th, Tigoran bore W.S.W. seven leagues from us, when we had thirty-six f. soft ground.  At noon of this day we were in lat. 5 deg. 30’ N. Tingoran bearing S. 1/3 E. fourteen leagues off, by which we estimated the latitude of that island to be 4 deg. 50 N. We had likewise, at noon, the south isle of Pulo Rowdon, [Ridang,] N.W. by W. seven leagues off.  The same night at eight, I observed the croziers, making the latitude of the ship 5 deg. 48’ N. At this time, the largest of the Ridang isles, which is the eastermost, bore from us due W. four leagues distant.  From eight this night, till noon of the 20th, our course was nearly N.W. by W. nine leagues, our sounding being from 28 to 17 f.  The northermost of the Pulo Ridang isles was then S. 1/3 E. four leagues off, being a round hummock, much like Pomo in the gulf of Venice, but somewhat higher and more complete.  These isles consist of good high land, having fair depth all along their eastern side to seawards, and I am told have a free and safe channel between them and the main land.  There are thirteen or fourteen islands in this group, great and small.

From noon of the 20th till eight in the morning of the 21st, our course was W.N.W. nine leagues.  We saw two hills by the water-side, bearing W. and five leagues off, resembling two great tortoises.  From Pulo Tingoran all the way to Patani, the land up the country is very high, while that just within the coast is low, with a sandy beach.  This is the case for at least twenty leagues south of Patani, but how much farther I know not.  In the afternoon of the 20th, while standing towards the two hills just mentioned as resembling tortoises, we came from 17 into 14 and 13 f. with hard ground; and as we drew nearer these hills, the depth again increased to 19 f. on ooze, and then shoaled again to 18 and 17 f. on ooze.