[Footnote 167:  Sidy, or Seid, signifies a descendant or relative of Mahomet, and Hachem, a prophet.—­E.]

The 31st of August we sailed from Socotora.  The 10th September we had quails, herons, and other land-birds blown from the land, and unable to return.  The 14th we had sight of Diu, and the 16th of Damaun, both inhabited by the Portuguese, and strongly fortified.  On the 18th we passed the bar of Surat, and came to anchor in the road of Swally.  Next day we sent a messenger on shore, and our boat returned the same night, bringing off Mr William Bidulph, who told us of all the affairs of the country, and that Zulphecar Khan[168] was now governor of Surat.  At this place we bought sheep for half a dollar each, and got twenty hens for a dollar.  On the 22d Mr Barker and other merchants were sent to Surat to provide furniture for a house to accommodate the lord ambassador, Sir Thomas Roe.  They were searched most narrowly, even their pockets, and the most secret parts of their dress, according to the base manner of this country, in which a man has to pay custom for a single dollar in his purse, or a good knife in his pocket; and if one has any thing rare, it is sure to be taken away by the governor, under pretence of purchase.

[Footnote 168:  In the Pilgrims this person is named Zuipher-Car-Chan, but we believe the orthography in the text is more correct.—­E.]

The lord ambassador landed on the 25th, accompanied by our general, all the captains and merchants, and eighty men under arms, part pikes, and part muskets.  Forty-eight guns were fired off from the ships, which were all dressed out with colours and streamers, flags and pendants.  On landing, he was received in a splendid tent by the chief men of Surat, who welcomed him to India.  There was much to do about their barbarous search, which they would have executed on all his attendants, which he strenuously resisted, and at length he and three or four of his principal followers were exempted, while the rest were only slightly handled for fashion-sake.  A great deal passed on this occasion between the governor and the ambassador, about these rude and barbarous exactions, Sir Thomas justly contending for the honour and immunity of an ambassador from an independent king; while they insisted to make no difference between him and others of similar rank in those parts, and of our own likewise, who had formerly assumed the name of ambassadors.  Their barbarous usage not only perplexed him there, and detained him long till an order came from court, but gave him much plague all the time he remained in the country, as will appear afterwards from his own journal.  They could not easily be persuaded to allow of any difference between him and Mr Edwards, who had been considered by them in the same light with Sir Thomas.