After ten days stay, the Portuguese having refreshed, came hither to attack us.  Sardar Khan advised our general to flee; but in four hours we drove them out of sight, in presence of thousands of the country people.  After the razing of this castle, Sardar Khan reported this gallant action to the Great Mogul, who much admired it, as he thought none were like the Portuguese at sea.  We returned to Swally on the 27th December, having only lost three men in action, and one had his arm shot off:  while the Portuguese acknowledged to have lost 160, though report said their loss exceeded 300 men.

The 13th January, 1613, I was appointed factor for the worshipful company, and bound under a penalty of four hundred pounds.  Our ships departed on the 18th, the galleons not offering to disturb them:  and at this time Anthony Starkey was ordered for England.  Mr Canning was seventy days in going from Surat to Agra, during which journey he encountered many troubles, having been attacked by the way, and shot in the belly with an arrow, while another Englishman in his company was shot through the arm, and many of his peons were killed and wounded.  Two of his English attendants quitted him, and returned to Surat, leaving only two musicians to attend upon him.  He arrived at Agra on the 9th April, when he presented our king’s letter to the Great Mogul, together with a present of little value; and being asked if this present came from our king, he answered that it only came from the merchants.  The Mogul honoured him with a cup of wine from his own hand, and then referred him, on the business of his embassy, to Morak Khan.  One of his musicians died, and was buried in the church-yard belonging to the Portuguese, who took up the body, and buried it in the highway; but on this being complained of to the king, they were commanded to bury him again, on penalty of being all banished the country, and of having all the bodies of their own dead thrown out from the church-yard.  After this, Mr Canning wrote that he was in fear of being poisoned by the jesuits, and requested to have some one sent up to his assistance, which was accordingly agreed to by us at Surat.  But Mr Canning; died on the 29th of May, and Mr Kerridge went up on the 22d of June.

At this time I was to have been sent by the way of Mokha to England; but the master of the ship said it was impossible, except I were circumcised, to go so near Mecca.  The 13th October, 1613, the ship returned, and our messenger made prisoner at the bar of Surat by the Portuguese armed frigates, [grabs] worth an hundred thousand pounds, and seven hundred persons going to Goa.[97] This is likely to be of great injury here, for no Portuguese is now permitted to pass either in or out without a surety; and the Surat merchants are so impoverished, that our goods are left on our hands, so that we had to send them to Ahmedabad.  John Alkin, who deserted from Sir Henry Middleton to the Portuguese, came to us at this time, and told us that several of their towns were besieged by the Decaners, and other neighbouring Moors, so that they had to send away many hundred Banians and others, that dwelt among them, owing to want of provisions; and indeed three barks came now with these people to Surat, and others of them went to Cambaya.  Their weak behaviour in the sea-fight with us was the cause of all this.