went in this direction cannot be readily or surely
determined, although we get some light on the subject
from an attack made on Mr. Crawford just at this time.
Ninian Edwards, recently senator from Illinois, had
a quarrel with Mr. Crawford, and sent in a memorial
to Congress containing charges against the Secretary
of the Treasury which were designed to break him down
as a candidate for the presidency. Of the merits
of this quarrel it is not very easy to judge, even
if it were important. The character of Edwards
was none of the best, and Mr. Crawford had unquestionably
made a highly unscrupulous use, politically, of his
position. The members of the administration, although
with no great love for Edwards, who had been appointed
Minister to Mexico, were distinctly hostile to Mr.
Crawford, and refused to attend a dinner from which
Edwards had been expressly excluded. Mr. Webster’s
part in the affair came from his being on the committee
charged with the investigation of the Edwards memorial.
Mr. Adams, who was of course excited by the presidential
contest, disposed to regard his rivals with extreme
disfavor, and especially and justly suspicious of
Mr. Crawford, speaks of Mr. Webster’s conduct
in the matter with the utmost bitterness. He refers
to it again and again as an attempt to screen Crawford
and break down Edwards, and denounces Mr. Webster
as false, insidious, and treacherous. Much of
this may be credited to the heated animosities of the
moment, but there can be no doubt that Mr. Webster
took the matter into his own hands in the committee,
and made every effort to protect Mr. Crawford, in whose
favor he also spoke in the House. It is likewise
certain that there was an attempt to bring about an
alliance between Crawford and the Federalists of the
North and East. The effort was abortive, and even
before the conclusion of the Edwards business Mr.
Webster avowed that he should take but little part
in the election, and that his only purpose was to secure
the best terms possible for the Federalists, and obtain
recognition for them from the next administration.
At that time he wished Mr. Mason to be attorney-general,
and had already turned his thoughts toward the English
mission for himself.
To this waiting policy he adhered, but when the popular
election was over, and the final decision had been
thrown into the House of Representatives, more definite
action became necessary. From the questions which
he put to his brother and others as to the course
which he ought to pursue in the election by the House,
it is obvious that he was far from anxious to secure
the choice of Mr. Adams, and was weighing carefully
other contingencies. The feeling of New England
could not, however, be mistaken. Public opinion
there demanded that the members of the House should
stand by the New England candidate to the last.
To this sentiment Mr. Webster submitted, and soon
afterwards took occasion to have an interview with
Mr. Adams in order to make the best terms possible