he did on December 21, 1850. The note of the Austrian
charge was in a hectoring and highly offensive
tone, and Mr. Webster felt the necessity of administering
a sharp rebuke. “The Huelsemann letter,”
as it was called, was accordingly dispatched.
It set forth strongly the right of the United States
and their intention to recognize any de facto
revolutionary government, and to seek information
in all proper ways in order to guide their action.
The argument on this point was admirably and forcibly
stated, and it was accompanied by a bold vindication
of the American policy, and by some severe and wholesome
reproof. Mr. Webster had two objects. One
was to awaken the people of Europe to a sense of the
greatness of this country, the other to touch the
national pride at home. He did both. The
foreign representatives learned a lesson which they
never forgot, and which opened their eyes to the fact
that we were no longer colonies, and the national
pride was also aroused. Mr. Webster admitted that
the letter was, in some respects, boastful and rough.
This was a fair criticism, and it may be justly said
that such a tone was hardly worthy of the author.
But, on the other hand, Huelsemann’s impertinence
fully justified such a reply, and a little rough domineering
was, perhaps, the very thing needed. It is certain
that the letter fully answered Mr. Webster’s
purpose, and excited a great deal of popular enthusiasm.
The affair did not, however, end here. Mr. Huelsemann
became very mild, but he soon lost his temper again.
Kossuth and the refugees in Turkey were brought to
this country in a United States frigate. The
Hungarian hero was received with a burst of enthusiasm
that induced him to hope for substantial aid, which
was, of course, wholly visionary. The popular
excitement made it difficult for Mr. Webster to steer
a proper course, but he succeeded, by great tact, in
showing his own sympathy, and, so far as possible,
that of the government, for the cause of Hungarian
independence and for its leader, without going too
far or committing any indiscretion which could justify
a breach of international relations with Austria.
Mr. Webster’s course, including a speech at a
dinner in Boston, in which he made an eloquent allusion
to Hungary and Kossuth, although carefully guarded,
aroused the ire of Mr. Huelsemann, who left the country,
after writing a letter of indignant farewell to the
Secretary of State. Mr. Webster replied, through
Mr. Hunter, with extreme coolness, confining himself
to an approval of the gentleman selected by Mr. Huelsemann
to represent Austria after the latter’s departure.