party and the narrow confines of class and corporation
advocacy, his colossal intellect expanded to
its full proportions in the field of patriotism,
luminous with the fires of genius, and commanding
the homage not of party but of country. His magnificent
harangues touched Jackson in his deepest-seated
and ruling feeling, love of country, and brought
forth the response which always came from him
when the country was in peril and a defender presented
himself. He threw out the right hand of fellowship,
treated Mr. Webster with marked distinction,
commended him with public praise, and placed
him on the roll of patriots. And the public mind
took the belief that they were to act together
in future, and that a cabinet appointment or
a high mission would be the reward of his patriotic
service. It was a crisis in the life of Mr. Webster.
He stood in public opposition to Mr. Clay and
Mr. Calhoun. With Mr. Clay he had a public
outbreak in the Senate. He was cordial with Jackson.
The mass of his party stood by him on the proclamation.
He was at a point from which a new departure
might be taken: one at which he could not
stand still; from which there must be either advance
or recoil. It was a case in which
will
more than
intellect was to rule.
He was above Mr. Clay and Mr. Calhoun in intellect,
below them in will: and he was soon seen cooperating
with them (Mr. Clay in the lead) in the great
measure condemning President Jackson.”
This is of course the view of a Jacksonian leader,
but it is none the less full of keen analysis and
comprehension of Mr. Webster, and in some respects
embodies very well the conditions of the situation.
Mr. Benton naturally did not see that an alliance
with Jackson was utterly impossible for Mr. Webster,
whose proper course was therefore much less simple
than it appeared to the Senator from Missouri.
There was in reality no common ground possible between
Webster and Jackson except defence of the national
integrity. Mr. Webster was a great orator, a splendid
advocate, a trained statesman and economist, a remarkable
constitutional lawyer, and a man of immense dignity,
not headstrong in temper and without peculiar force
of will. Jackson, on the other hand, was a rude
soldier, unlettered, intractable, arbitrary, with
a violent temper and a most despotic will. Two
men more utterly incompatible it would have been difficult
to find, and nothing could have been more wildly fantastic
than to suppose an alliance between them, or to imagine
that Mr. Webster could ever have done anything but
oppose utterly those mad gyrations of personal government
which the President called his “policy.”