The united country interest in the House was extremely
set upon passing this Bill. They had conceived
an opinion from former precedents, that the court
would certainly oppose all steps towards a resumption
of grants; and those who were apprehensive that the
treasurer inclined the same way, proposed the Bill
should be tacked to another, for raising a fund by
duties upon soap and paper, which hath been always
imputed, whether justly or no, as a favourite expedient
of those called the Tory party. At the same time
it was very well known, that the House of Lords had
made a fixed and unanimous resolution against giving
their concurrence to the passing such united bills:
so that the consequences of this project must have
been to bring the ministry under difficulties, to stop
the necessary supplies, and endanger the good correspondence
between both Houses; notwithstanding all which the
majority carried it for a tack; and the committee
was instructed accordingly to make the two Bills into
one, whereby the worst that could happen would have
followed, if the treasurer had not convinced the warm
leaders in this affair, by undeniable reasons, that
the means they were using would certainly disappoint
the end; that neither himself, nor any other of the
Queen’s servants, were at all against this enquiry;
and he promised his utmost credit to help forward
the bill in the House of Lords. He prevailed at
last to have it sent up single; but their lordships
gave it another kind of reception. Those who
were of the side opposite to the court, withstood
it to a man, as in a party case: among the rest,
some very personally concerned, and others by friends
and relations, which they supposed a sufficient excuse
to be absent, or dissent. Even those, whose grants
were antecedent to this intended inspection, began
to be alarmed as men, whose neighbours’ houses
are on fire. A shew of zeal for the late king’s
honour, occasioned many reflections upon the date of
this enquiry, which was to commence with his reign:
and the Earl of Nottingham, who had now flung away
the mask which he had lately pulled off, like one
who had no other view but that of vengeance against
the Queen and her friends, acted consistently enough
with his design, by voting as a lord against the Bill,
after he had directed his son in the House of Commons
to vote for the tack.
Thus miscarried this popular Bill for appointing commissioners to examine into royal grants; but whether those chiefly concerned did rightly consult their own interest, hath been made a question, which perhaps time will resolve. It was agreed that the Queen, by her own authority, might have issued out a commission for such an enquiry, and every body believed, that the intention of the Parliament was only to tax the grants with about three years’ purchase, and at the same time establish the proprietors in possession of the remainder for ever; so that, upon the whole, the grantees would have been great gainers by such an Act, since the titles of those lands, as they stood