[Footnote 8:  James Butler, Duke of Ormonde, succeeded his grandfather in that title in July, 1688, was Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in 1703, and again in 1710.  He succeeded the Duke of Marlborough as captain general, and had the first regiment of Guards.  Bishop Burnet says, “he had the same allowances that had been lately voted criminal in the Duke of Marlborough.” ("History,” vol. ii., p. 602). [N.]]

[Footnote 9:  Bolingbroke had written a letter to Ormonde (dated May 10th, 1712) in which he informed the commander-in-chief that it was the “Queen’s positive command to your Grace, that you avoid engaging in any siege or hazarding a battle till you have farther orders from Her Majesty.”  How to do this with dignity was not an easy matter.  The continuation of this letter from Bolingbroke suggested the spirit, though it left to Ormonde the details of his procedure in so delicate a situation:  “I am, at the same time, directed to let your Grace know that the Queen would have you disguise the receipt of this order; and her Majesty thinks that you cannot want pretences for conducting yourself so as to answer her ends, without owning that which might at present have an ill effect if it was publicly known.” (Bolingbroke, “Correspondence,” ii. 320).  This is what Swift means by being:  “employed in practicing those arts which perhaps are fitter for a subtle negotiator than a great commander.” [T.S.]]

While the courier was expected from Madrid, the Duke had orders to inform the Marechal de Villars of the true state of this affair; and that his grace would have decisive orders in three or four days.  In the mean time, he desired the marechal would not oblige him to come to any action, either to defend himself, or to join with Prince Eugene’s army; which he must necessarily do, if the prince were attacked.

When the courier was arrived with the account, that Philip had chosen to accept of Spain, Her Majesty had proposed to France a suspension of arms for two months (to be prolonged to three or four), between the armies now in Flanders, upon the following conditions: 

“That, during the suspension, endeavours should be used for concluding a general peace; or, at least, the article for preventing the union of France and Spain, should be punctually executed by Philip’s renouncing France, for himself and his posterity; and the princes of Bourbon, in like manner, renouncing Spain:  and that the town, citadel, and forts of Dunkirk, should be immediately delivered into the Queen’s hands.”  Her Majesty at the same time endeavoured to get Cambray for the Dutch, provided they would come into the suspension.  But this was absolutely rejected by France; which that court would never have ventured to do, if those allies could have been prevailed on to have acted with sincerity and openness in concert with Her Majesty, as her plenipotentiaries had always desired.  However, the Queen promised, that, if the States would yield to a suspension of arms, they should have some valuable pledge put into their possession.