moral Code or Theorem of any fixed sort; yet not without a strong living Soul in him, and Sincerity there:  a Reality, not an Artificiality, not a Sham!  And so he, having struggled ‘forty years against despotism,’ and ‘made away with all formulas,’ shall now become the spokesman of a Nation bent to do the same.  For is it not precisely the struggle of France also to cast off despotism; to make away with her old formulas,—­having found them naught, worn out, far from the reality?  She will make away with such formulas;—­and even go bare, if need be, till she have found new ones.

Towards such work, in such manner, marches he, this singular Riquetti Mirabeau.  In fiery rough figure, with black Samson-locks under the slouch-hat, he steps along there.  A fiery fuliginous mass, which could not be choked and smothered, but would fill all France with smoke.  And now it has got air; it will burn its whole substance, its whole smoke-atmosphere too, and fill all France with flame.  Strange lot!  Forty years of that smouldering, with foul fire-damp and vapour enough, then victory over that;—­and like a burning mountain he blazes heaven-high; and, for twenty-three resplendent months, pours out, in flame and molten fire-torrents, all that is in him, the Pharos and Wonder-sign of an amazed Europe;—­and then lies hollow, cold forever!  Pass on, thou questionable Gabriel Honore, the greatest of them all:  in the whole National Deputies, in the whole Nation, there is none like and none second to thee.

But now if Mirabeau is the greatest, who of these Six Hundred may be the meanest?  Shall we say, that anxious, slight, ineffectual-looking man, under thirty, in spectacles; his eyes (were the glasses off) troubled, careful; with upturned face, snuffing dimly the uncertain future-time; complexion of a multiplex atrabiliar colour, the final shade of which may be the pale sea-green. (See De Stael, Considerations (ii. 142); Barbaroux, Memoires, &c.) That greenish-coloured (verdatre) individual is an Advocate of Arras; his name is Maximilien Robespierre.  The son of an Advocate; his father founded mason-lodges under Charles Edward, the English Prince or Pretender.  Maximilien the first-born was thriftily educated; he had brisk Camille Desmoulins for schoolmate in the College of Louis le Grand, at Paris.  But he begged our famed Necklace-Cardinal, Rohan, the patron, to let him depart thence, and resign in favour of a younger brother.  The strict-minded Max departed; home to paternal Arras; and even had a Law-case there and pleaded, not unsuccessfully, ’in favour of the first Franklin thunder-rod.’  With a strict painful mind, an understanding small but clear and ready, he grew in favour with official persons, who could foresee in him an excellent man of business, happily quite free from genius.  The Bishop, therefore, taking counsel, appoints him Judge of his diocese; and he faithfully does justice to the people:  till behold, one day, a culprit comes whose crime merits hanging; and the strict-minded Max must abdicate, for his conscience will not permit the dooming of any son of Adam to die.  A strict-minded, strait-laced man!  A man unfit for Revolutions?  Whose small soul, transparent wholesome-looking as small ale, could by no chance ferment into virulent alegar,—­the mother of ever new alegar; till all France were grown acetous virulent?  We shall see.