Behold also instead of the old grim Tappe-durs of Robespierre, what new street-groups are these?  Young men habited not in black-shag Carmagnole spencer, but in superfine habit carre or spencer with rectangular tail appended to it; ‘square-tailed coat,’ with elegant antiguillotinish specialty of collar; ‘the hair plaited at the temples,’ and knotted back, long-flowing, in military wise:  young men of what they call the Muscadin or Dandy species!  Freron, in his fondness names them Jeunesse doree, Golden, or Gilt Youth.  They have come out, these Gilt Youths, in a kind of resuscitated state; they wear crape round the left arm, such of them as were Victims.  More they carry clubs loaded with lead; in an angry manner:  any Tappe-dur or remnant of Jacobinism they may fall in with, shall fare the worse.  They have suffered much:  their friends guillotined; their pleasures, frolics, superfine collars ruthlessly repressed:  ’ware now the base Red Nightcaps who did it!  Fair Cabarus and the Army of Greek sandals smile approval.  In the Theatre Feydeau, young Valour in square-tailed coat eyes Beauty in Greek sandals, and kindles by her glances:  Down with Jacobinism!  No Jacobin hymn or demonstration, only Thermidorian ones, shall be permitted here:  we beat down Jacobinism with clubs loaded with lead.

But let any one who has examined the Dandy nature, how petulant it is, especially in the gregarious state, think what an element, in sacred right of insurrection, this Gilt Youth was!  Broils and battery; war without truce or measure!  Hateful is Sansculottism, as Death and Night.  For indeed is not the Dandy culottic, habilatory, by law of existence; ’a cloth-animal:  one that lives, moves, and has his being in cloth?’—­

So goes it, waltzing, bickering; fair Cabarus, by Orphic witchery, struggling to recivilise mankind.  Not unsuccessfully, we hear.  What utmost Republican grimness can resist Greek sandals, in Ionic motion, the very toes covered with gold rings? (Ibid.  Mercier, ubi supra.) By degrees the indisputablest new-politeness rises; grows, with vigour.  And yet, whether, even to this day, that inexpressible tone of society known under the old Kings, when Sin had ‘lost all its deformity’ (with or without advantage to us), and airy Nothing had obtained such a local habitation and establishment as she never had,—­be recovered?  Or even, whether it be not lost beyond recovery? (De Stael, Considerations iii. c. 10, &c.)—­Either way, the world must contrive to struggle on.

Chapter 3.7.III.

Quiberon.

But indeed do not these long-flowing hair-queues of a Jeunesse Doree in semi-military costume betoken, unconsciously, another still more important tendency?  The Republic, abhorrent of her Guillotine, loves her Army.